Al'adun jiki da wasanni abubuwa ne masu mahimmanci ga ci gaban yara. Don kiyaye lafiya da walwala, cibiyoyin ilimi suna gudanar da ayyuka daban-daban: darussa; gasa; taron yawon bude ido.
Ga kowane zamani, tsawo da nauyin yaro, akwai wasu alamomi na al'ada. Menene TRP a makarantu? Karanta a gaba.
Menene TRP a makarantu?
Tun daga 2016, Tarayyar Rasha ta ƙaddamar da ƙa'idodin wasannin makaranta na musamman - TRP. An tsara su ne don haɓaka wasanni na zamani da kuma kula da lafiyar yara masu zuwa makaranta. Hakanan suna ba da damar ɗaukar wurare masu nasara da karɓar tabbacin jarabawar wucewa - lamba ko lambar yabo.
Wannan babban kwarin gwiwa ne ga samari don samin wasu sakamako a wasanni. Daga mahangar doka, waɗannan ƙa'idodin suna kama da waɗanda suka taɓa aiki a cikin USSR. An rarraba ayyuka ta hanyar jinsi, yanayi da wahala. Sun haɗa da sanannun ayyuka da sababbi.
Mutanen da suka wuce gwajin likita kuma aka ba su izinin wucewa saboda dalilai na lafiya ana ba su izinin yin gwaji. Hakanan, kowane ɗan takara dole ne yayi rajista (don yara, waɗannan matakan ana aiwatar da su ne ta hanyar iyaye ko masu kula da su).
Akwai tashar lantarki ta musamman ta jihar inda zai yiwu a lissafa daidaitaccen. Ga kowane aiki akwai dokoki (jagorori) don wucewa.
Ga kadan daga cikinsu:
- dole ne a gudanar da gajere ko dogaye a filayen wasa tare da shimfidar wuri;
- jefa kwalliya ko ƙwallo ya kamata a yi daga kafaɗa, guje wa wuce gona da iri alama mai mahimmanci;
- iyo yana gudana ba tare da taɓa ƙasa ba, amma tare da taɓa bangon bangon bayan ƙarshen aikin.
Ka'idojin TRP ga 'yan makaranta:
Mataki na 1 - 6-8
A matakin farko, ka'idojin TRP suna da ragi sosai, tunda jikin yaron bai da tauri kuma bashi da ƙwarewar kwarewa.
Matsayi mafi girma na iya haifar da rauni. Samari da 'yan mata, bisa ga dokokin da aka kafa, dole ne su ci gwaji 7 don karɓar baajiyar zinariya tare da matsakaicin maki. Ayyuka sun ƙunshi ɗawainiya 9 (babba 4 da zaɓi 5).
Babban suna da:
- tseren jigila;
- gauraye motsi a nesa na kilomita 1;
- turawa, da amfani da ƙarami da babba;
- amfani da bencin wasanni don karkata.
Zabi:
- tsalle tsaye;
- jefa ƙaramar ƙwallon tanis a tazarar mita 6;
- daga jikin yana kwance na minti 1;
- wucewa ta nesa a kan skis ko kan muguwar ƙasa (gwargwadon lokacin);
- ninkaya mita 25 a lokaci guda.
Mataki 2 - 9-10 shekara
An haɓaka ƙarin ayyukan taushi don ƙarami tare da yiwuwar karɓar kyauta. Don samun lambar zinariya, kuna buƙatar kammala zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban 8 don ɗawainiya. Akwai 14 daga cikinsu (4 na asali da 10 ƙarin zaɓi).
Ya haɗa da tazara mai tsayi da tazara, ƙarami da ƙananan sanduna, turawa, ta amfani da wurin zama na motsa jiki, tsalle da tsalle mai tsayi, iyo, amfani da ƙwallo, gudun kan, tafiyar sawu 3, zirga-zirgar jigila, ɗaga jikin kwance.
Hakanan an rage lokacin gyara sakamakon ya dogara da rukunin shekaru.
Matsayi na 3 - shekaru 11-12
An rarraba ka'idojin TRP tsakanin yara maza da mata a cikin kyaututtuka 3 tare da yiwuwar karɓar baajn tunawa. Abubuwan da suka faru sun ƙunshi zaɓuka 4 na tilas da zaɓi 12 na zaɓi. Kyauta mafi girma ga masu cin nasara bayan cin kwallaye don ƙalubale 8.
Wadannan ayyukan sun hada da:
- gajere na mita 30 da 60;
- dogon nisa kilomita 1.5-2;
- ta amfani da mashaya mai ƙanƙani da babba;
- turawa-a kasa;
- amfani da bencin wasanni;
- tsere da tsalle tsalle;
- jigila na tafiyar mita 3 x 10;
- amfani da kwallon da nauyinta yakai gram 150;
- daga jikin yana kwance a bayan minti 1;
- wucewar hanya a kan ƙasa mai tazarar kilomita 3;
- wucewa kan wajan kan skis;
- amfani da wurin waha;
- harbi;
- wucewa nesa na yawon shakatawa na kilomita 10.
Mataki na 4 - shekara 13-15
Gwajin (na tilas ne da na tilas) an tsara su ne don yara maza da mata. Game da sauran shekaru, ana raba gwaje-gwaje zuwa wurare masu kyauta guda 3 (za a ba masu nasarar lambar da ta dace).
Don karɓar baajiyar zinare, yara maza da mata dole ne su cika mizanin gwaji 9 (ci mafi girman ci). An raba gwaji mai mahimmanci cikin abubuwa 4, kuma ƙarin (zaɓi) ta 13.
Na farko sun hada da: gudu mita 30, mita 60, kilomita 2-3; turawa; ja-sama a kan mashaya; ci gaba da lankwasawa akan benci na wasanni na musamman.
Latterarshen sun haɗa da: jigila; tsalle mai tsayi (zaɓi 2); shawo kan waƙa a kan kankara; iyo 50 mita; gicciye; jefa kwallon; harbi; kariyar kai da tafiya a nisan kilomita 10.
5 matakin - 16-17 shekara
Jarabawar da aka gudanar an kasu kashi biyu cikin tilas da zaɓe (na zaɓi). Na farkon ya hada da taken 4, na biyu 12. Dukkansu ana kirga su ne don kyaututtuka 3 na samari da ‘yan mata daban: zinare; azurfa; tagulla.
Gwajin da ake buƙata sun haɗa da:
- Gudun mita 100;
- Gudun kilomita 2 (3);
- ja-sama a kan mashaya (ƙasa da ƙasa), kwance;
- tura lankwasa ta amfani da benci na motsa jiki.
Gwajin gwaji ya ƙunshi: tsalle; iyo; jefa kayan wasanni; wasan tsallaka kan ƙasa; gicciye; harbi da yawo na kilomita 10. Anan, ba duk matsayi ake kerawa ba, saboda ba'a danganta su da cikakken sakamako ba.
Matsayi na makaranta ba kawai zai ba ku damar ƙarfafa ruhu da kuma ci gaba da yin aiki na tsokoki, numfashi da zuciya ba, har ma don shiga cikin abubuwan wasanni daban-daban: gasa; gasa; Gasar Olympiads. Tun yana ƙarami ne zai yuwu a lura da ƙimar da ikon yaron don cin nasara tsakanin takwarorinsu.
