Mutane sun kafa bayanai daban-daban a cikin wasanni. Akwai mutane da yawa masu ban mamaki waɗanda suka cimma waɗannan alamomin waɗanda da alama ba zai yiwu a cimma su ba. Suchaya daga cikin irin waɗannan mutane shine ɗan shekara talatin da haihuwa zakaran Jamaica a tsere, Usain Bolt, ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa, walƙiya.
Usain shi ne mutum mafi sauri a duniya, gudun sa ya kusan kilomita 45 a awa ɗaya. Yawancin direbobi suna tafiya da irin wannan saurin kan titunan cikin gari. Mafi kyawun aiki, Bolt an saita shi a mita 100. Bolt kuma ya halarci tsere tare da tazara mai tsayi, kuma galibi ya zama mai nasara. Kuma a nisan mita dari da dari biyu, Usain bashi da kama.
Wanene Usain Bolt
Bolt zakara ne na zakaran duniya sau goma sha daya, haka kuma ya taba zama zakara a gasar Olympics sau tara. Bolt yana da adadi mafi yawa na lambar zinare ta Olympics ga kowane dan wasa a Jamaica.
A tsawon rayuwarsa, ya kafa tarihin duniya guda takwas. Daga cikin su, tseren mita 200, Bolt ya gudu a cikin dakika 19.19. Da kuma 100m, wanda a ciki ya nuna sakamakon sakan 9.58. Bolt yana da irin wannan kyaututtuka kamar Dokar Daraja da Tsarin Jamaica, wanda ba kowane mutum bane zai iya samu.
Tarihin rayuwa
An haifi Usain a 1986 zuwa ga wani ɗan kasuwa mai suna Welsey Bolt. Sun zauna a ƙauyen Sherwood Content, a arewacin Jamaica. Gwarzo na gaba ya girma yaro mai himma, mai kuzari, yana son yin wasan kurket a farfajiyar, lemu maimakon takobi na yau da kullun. Yayin da ya girma, Bolt ya tafi Makarantar Waldensia.
Yayi karatu sosai, ya sami nasara musamman a cikin lissafi da Ingilishi, kodayake wasu malamai sun lura cewa a cikin aji sau da yawa wasanni suna shagaltar da shi. Daga baya Usain ya tsunduma cikin gudu kuma a lokaci guda ya ci gaba da yin wasan kurket. A 1998, Bolt ya koma makarantar sakandare. A wannan makarantar, Bolt har yanzu yana wasan kurket. A daya daga cikin wasannin, Pablo MacLaine ya lura da hazakar Usain.
Ya gaya wa Bolt cewa yana da saurin saurin gudu kuma yana buƙatar karkata zuwa wasan guje-guje maimakon wasan kurket. Dan wasan ya samu lambar yabo ta farko a gasar tsere ta makaranta. A shekarar 2001 ne, Bolt bai wuce shekaru 15 a lokacin ba, ya dauki matsayi na biyu.
Ta yaya Usain ya shiga wasanni
Lokaci na farko a cikin gasa tsakanin ƙasashe, Bolt ya fafata a 2001. Waɗannan sune wasannin talatin na CARIFTA. A cikin waɗannan wasannin, ya sami nasarar samun lambobin azurfa biyu.
- Mita dari biyu. Sakamakon yana da dakika 21.81.
- Mita dari hudu. Sakamakon 48.28 sec.
A cikin wannan shekarar ya tafi gasar zakarun Turai a Debrecen. A waɗannan gasa, ya sami damar zuwa wasan kusa da na karshe, a tseren mita 200. Amma, abin takaici, a wasan dab da na karshe, ya ci 5 kawai, wannan bai ba Bolt damar zuwa wasan karshe ba. Amma a cikin wannan gasar, Usain ya kafa mafi kyawun sa na farko, 21.73.
A 2002, Bolt ya sake zuwa gasar CARIFTA. Wannan babbar nasara ce ga Wales, inda ya sami nasarar lashe tsere 200m, 400m da 4x400m. Daga baya ya samu zinariya a Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya a Kansas a tseren mita 200, kuma a wannan gasar ya kuma kawo lambobin yabo biyu a matsayi na biyu a tseren 4x100m. da 4x400m ..
A 2003, Usain ya halarci gasar zakarun makaranta, inda ya zama mai nasara:
- A tseren mita dari biyu, sakan 20.25.
- A tseren mita dari hudu, sakan 45.3.
Duk waɗannan lambobin sun kasance mafi girman rikodin samari 'yan ƙasa da shekaru goma sha tara. Daga baya, ya sake zuwa wasannin CARIFTA, inda ya ci nasara nesa:
- 200m.
- 400m.
- 4x100m.
- 4x400m.
A cikin wannan shekarar, ya lashe gasar matasa ta duniya, tare da yin rikodin dakika 20.40 a tseren 200m. Bayan haka, Bolt ya lashe Pan American Championship, inda ya kafa tarihi na mita 200 a 20.13.
Wasannin wasanni
Kamar yadda ya bayyana karara tare da Bolt, tun ma kafin ya kai ga dawowarsa, akwai manyan nasarori. Hakanan daga cikin nasarorin da Bolt ya samu:
- A ranar 26 ga Yuni, 2005, ya zama zakaran kasarsa, a tazarar mita dari biyu.
- Kasa da wata daya kenan, dan wasan ya lashe Gasar Amurka, a tazarar mita dari biyu.
- Ya zama zakaran gasar a Fort-de-France, wanda aka gudanar a 2006.
- A 2007 ya kafa tarihin sa na farko a duniya.
Bolt yana ɗaya daga cikin fitattun 'yan wasa a zamaninmu, yana da kyaututtuka da yawa don yaba shi. A lokacin aikin sa, dan tseren ya kafa tarihi a tsere na mita 100, 150, 200, 4x100.
Tarihin Usain Bolt na duniya a nesa daban-daban:
- Bolt ya yi gudun mita 100 a gudun da ya yi na dakika 9.59.
- A mita 150, Usain ya sami nasarar kafa rikodin na dakika 14.35.
- Rikodin mafi girma ga mita 200, 19.19 sec.
- 4x100 m. Yi rikodin 36.84 sec.
Kuma waɗannan ba duk nasarorin Bolt bane; ya kuma kafa tarihin saurin duniya, yana saurin zuwa 44.72 km / h.
Olympiad
Bolt babban ɗan wasa ne da ke da lambobin yabo da yawa. Ya halarci Olympiads a cikin ƙasashe uku, inda ya ɗauki matsayi na farko:
Beijing 2008
- Bolt ta lashe lambar farko a Beijing a ranar 16 ga watan Agusta. Ya nuna sakamakon dakika 9.69.
- Bolt ya samu lambar yabo ta biyu don zama na farko a ranar 20 ga watan Agusta. A cikin tazarar mita 200, Usain ya kafa tarihi na dakika 19.19, wanda har yanzu ake ganin ba shi da tamka.
- Lambar karshe da Bolt da takwarorinsa suka lashe a tseren 2x100m. Bolt, Carter, Freiter, Powell sun kafa tarihi a duniya na dakika 37.40.
London 2012
- An karɓi zinare na farko a Landan a ranar 4 ga Agusta. Bolt ya yi gudun mita 100 cikin dakika 9.63.
- Bolt ya lashe lambar yabo ta biyu a matsayi na farko a wannan Olympiad a ranar 9 ga watan Agusta. Ya yi gudun mita dari biyu a cikin sakan 19.32.
- Bolt ya sami zinariya 3 tare da Carter, Fraser, da Blake, suna gudanar da gudun 4x100 a cikin sakan 36.84.
Rio de Janeiro 2016.
- Bolt ya yi gudun mita 100 a cikin sakan 9.81, inda ya ci zinare.
- A tazarar mita dari biyu, Bolt shima ya zama na daya. Yayi shi a cikin dakika 19.78.
- Bolt ta lashe lambar yabo ta karshe tare da Blake, Paulam da Ashmid a gudun 4x100m.
Bolt ya kafa tarihi na mita 100
Kafin Bolt, mafi kyawun rikodin an kafa shi ta ɗan ƙasar sa Paulam. Amma a gasar Pikin Olympics ta 2008, Bolt ya karya tarihinsa da dakika 0.05. Usain ya yi gudun mita 100 cikin dakika 9.69 kawai a wannan rana.
Fasali na nesa na mita 100
Gudun mita ɗari yana buƙatar ƙarfin jiki mai ƙarfi daga ɗan wasa. Hakanan, kwayoyin halittar mai gudu suna taka muhimmiyar rawa, dole ne a sanya wasu halaye a cikin ƙwayoyin halittar. Kuma mafi mahimmancin abin da ya banbanta tseren mita 100 da sauran nisan shine kyakkyawan haɗin kan ɗan wasa. Idan mai tsere ba ya haɓaka haɗin kansa, to, idan ya yi gudu a kan nisan mita 100, zai iya yin kuskure, saboda haka rage gudu har ma ya ji rauni mai tsanani.
Tarihin duniya a wannan nesa
Rikodin 100m na farko an saita shi a cikin 2012 ta Don Lipington. Inventirƙirar agogon lantarki an ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1977, saboda haka daga wannan shekarar ne za a iya yin la'akari da sakamako mai kyau.
100m Records na Duniya tun 1977:
- Mai rikodin farko shine Kelwiz Smees, sakamakon sa shine sakan 9.93.
- A cikin 1988, tarihinsa ya karye Karl Leavis, bayan gudu 100m a cikin dakika 9.92.
- Bayan shi akwai Leroy Burrell, sakamakon sa shine sakan 9.9.
- Dan tseren daga Kanada Donovay Bale karya wannan rikodin a cikin 1996, yana tafiyar nesa a cikin sakan 9.84.
- To, akwai Asafa Powell, ya kai 9.74 sec.
- 2008 Usein Bolt kafa tarihin 9.69.
- A cikin 2011, dan wasan ya canza sakamakonsa. Ya kasance dakika 9.59.
Al'amarin W. Bolt
An tabbatar da cewa Bolt bai sha wani abu na kara kuzari ba a kowane gasa a duk aikinsa. Masana kimiyya sun zama masu sha'awar saurin ban mamaki na mai tseren. Bayan wani bincike kan Wales, an gano dalilin da yasa yake haɓaka irin wannan saurin saurin.
Dan tseren yana da tsayi sosai ga mai tsere, tsayin Bolt ya kai mita 1.94. Wannan yana ba shi damar ɗaukar matakan da ya fi na sauran masu tsere. Tsawon tafiyar sa ya kai mita 2.85, wanda hakan zai bashi damar yin matakai 40 ne kawai a cikin mita dari, lokacin da sauran mahalarta suka rufe wannan tazarar a matakai 45. Bugu da kari, Wales ta sami ingantaccen zaren tsoka, wanda ke ba shi damar haɓaka saurin gudu.
Ayyukan zamantakewar Bolt
Bolt yana da kwangila tare da Puma. Dan wasan ya bayyana cewa wannan ya taka rawar gani a rayuwarsa. Sun yi aiki tare da Bolt tun suna yara kuma ba su daina yin aiki lokacin da ya ji rauni sosai. Dangane da sharuddan kwantiragin, Bolt dole ne ya sanya kayan su har zuwa wasannin Olympics a Rio.
A cikin 2009, Bolt da ɗayan thean zartarwa na Puma sun yi balaguro zuwa Kenya. A can, ɗan wasan ya siyo wa kansa ɗan cheetah, yana ba da kusan dala dubu 14 a kanta. Usain babban masoyin Manchester United ne kuma ya ce bayan ya yi ritaya a tseren gudu, yana son zama daya daga cikin ‘yan wasan kungiyar. Kamar yadda kake gani, Usain Bolt fitaccen mutum ne. Yana da daraja ɗaukar misali daga gare shi don 'yan wasa ba kawai daga Jamaica ba, har ma daga ko'ina cikin duniya.