Raunin wasanni
1K 14 04/20/2019 (na ƙarshe da aka sake sabuntawa: 04/20/2019)
Akwai dalilai da yawa na zubar jini (epistaxis). Koyaya, tsarin kwayar halittar sa iri daya ne. Layin ƙasa lalacewa ne ga tasoshin hanci da ruwan hanci. Yawan zubar jini a hanci na da hadari ga ci gaban karancin cutar karancin ƙarfe.
Rage asarar jini
Dangane da yawan asarar jini, al'ada ce a raba zuwa:
- mara mahimmanci (da yawa ml) - ba mai haɗari ga lafiya ba;
- matsakaici - har zuwa 200;
- m - har zuwa 300;
- yawa - fiye da 300.
Dogaro da yanayin yanayin ƙasa, epistaxis na iya zama:
- gaba - a cikin 90-95% (gano asalin asalin a cikin antero-ƙarancin ɓangaren hancin hanci, yawanci saboda lalacewar jijiyoyin daga Kisselbach plexus);
- na baya - a cikin 5-10% (a tsakiya da na baya na hanyoyin hanci).
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Dalilin
Zubar da jini na iya haifar da:
- rauni na inji (busawa);
- barotrauma (hawan kaifi bayan nutsewa);
- lalacewar jijiyoyin da sanadin bushewar dumi ko sanyi;
- pressureara karfin jini (zub da jini daga hanci yana daga cikin hanyoyin kariya) saboda dalilai da yawa, mafi akasarinsu sune:
- cutar hypertonic;
- pheochromocytoma;
- VSD;
- damuwa;
- canje-canje a cikin matakan hormonal ko shan kwayoyi masu dauke da kwayoyi;
- rhinitis na yanayin cututtuka da rashin lafiyan;
- polyps (papillomas) na hanci mucosa;
- atherosclerosis (tasoshin sun zama masu rauni);
- hypovitaminosis C, PP da K;
- shan magungunan hana daukar ciki.
La'akari da mahimmin abu, zub da jini ya kasu kashi biyu:
- na gida;
- janar (sanadiyyar cututtukan cututtukan jiki gaba ɗaya).
Epistaxis a cikin 'yan wasa
Ayyukan motsa jiki suna buƙatar matsakaicin tattara albarkatun jiki. A saboda wannan dalili, 'yan wasa na iya fuskantar rashin dangin bitamin PP, K da C. Wani rashi yana ƙara haɗarin epistaxis.
'Yan wasa na fuskantar damuwa da ke tattare da hauhawar jini na wucin gadi, abin da ke tattare da hadari ga zubar hanci.
Bugu da kari, 'yan wasa suna fuskantar rauni (rauni na hanci da aka samu yayin atisaye da gasa).
Taimako na farko don epistaxis
Lokacin yanke shawara don dakatar da zubar jini, ya kamata mutum yayi ƙoƙari ya kafa asalin yanayin rashin lafiyar.
Jini daga hanci tare da hawan jini
Idan ana lura da epistaxis a bayan asalin matsalar hawan jini, bai kamata a tsaya ba. Hanyar kariya ce wacce ke rage saurin hauhawar jini da rage kasadar kamuwa da cutar bugun zuciya da bugun jini. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata kuyi ƙoƙari ku rage hawan jini ta hanyar shan ƙwayoyin hawan jini ko gayyatar likita.
Gyaran hanci na baya
A wasu halaye kuma, ana nuna tabon gaban hanci na hanci, ta hanyar shafawa da gauze ko auduga, zai fi dacewa a jika shi da maganin hydrogen peroxide. Sannan sai a sanya sanyi a kan gadar hanci na tsawon minti 5-10 (tawul da aka jika cikin ruwan kankara ko guntun kankara da aka sanya a cikin leda). A lokaci guda, ana iya matse hancin jini wanda yake zub da jini. Yana da kyau a kiyaye kai tsaye, ba tare da jifa da shi ba, don kiyaye jini ya shiga cikin hanyoyin numfashi.
A gaban magungunan da suka dace kafin tabo, ya dace ban ruwa na hanci ya huce:
- vasoconstrictor saukad da na kowa sanyi (Galazolin);
- 5% aminocaproic acid.
Idan ba zai yuwu a tsayar da zubar jini cikin mintina 10-15 ba, dole ne a kira motar asibiti.
Magungunan gargajiya na epistaxis
Don jiƙa tampon, zaku iya amfani da:
- ruwan 'ya'yan itace:
- nettle;
- yarrow;
- jakar makiyaya;
- a decoction na viburnum haushi (a cikin kudi na 10 g na haushi da 200 ml na ruwa).
Yaushe ake ganin likita
Ana buƙatar ƙwararren likita idan:
- zubar jini mai yawa wanda baya tsayawa ta hancin hanci na gaba;
- akwai tuhuma game da karayar kashin hanci;
- akwai:
- kwakwalwa ko alamun bayyanar cututtuka (ciwon kai, diplopia, dizziness, paresis na iyakar);
- alaƙar da ke tsakanin zub da jini da magungunan kashe jini ko magungunan haɗari waɗanda aka ɗauka ranar da ta gabata;
- akwai yiwuwar kasancewar wani baƙon abu a cikin hancin yaron.
Rigakafin
Don hana epistaxis mai maimaitawa, ya zama dole a kafa ilimin ɗabi'arsa kuma a yi ƙoƙarin kawar da abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan. Kwararru na iya taimakawa da wannan.
Ayyukan ƙarfafawa sun haɗa da:
- tausa a cikin hanyar buga haske da yatsa a kan fikafikan hanci;
- rigakafin yiwuwar hypovitaminosis PP, K, C;
- Wanke mucosa na hanci tare da maganin gishirin teku, soda soda, infusions na ganye (chamomile).
Tabbatar cewa jarirai ba sa cutar da ƙwayar mucous ɗin da yatsunsu ko kayan gida.
