Gabobin cikin jijiyar suna wakiltar wani ɗaki a cikin ramin wanda akwai kwayar halittar maza, glandar jima'i, igiyar maniyyi da epididymis. Su, kamar sauran sauran gabobin jiki, suna da saukin kamuwa da rauni iri daban-daban, amma jin zafi mai raɗaɗi ga wanda aka azabtar ya fi bayyana a nan, har zuwa raɗaɗi mai raɗaɗi, wanda zai iya haifar da rashin hankali. Sau da yawa, ciwon hematoma da kumburin ciki a wurin rauni, munanan raunuka suna cike da gaskiyar cewa kwayar cutar za ta iya faɗuwa daga ɗakin, kuma maƙarƙashiya na iya tsinkewa gaba ɗaya.
Gabobin cikin mahaifa na iya shafar inji, thermal, kemikal, lantarki da sauran nau'ikan tasirin. Saboda kusancinsa da azzakari, shi ma yakan lalace yayin rauni. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa yawancin marasa lafiya masu irin wannan raunin sun isa samari, yana da matukar mahimmanci a samar da ingantaccen kulawa da magani don kiyaye ingancin aikin haihuwa.
Nau'in rauni
Ta hanyar matakin keta mutuncin fata:
- bude - an keta mutuncin kyallen takarda, galibi ana tare da lalacewar gabobin tsarin halittar jini;
- rufaffiyar - fatar ba ta da damuwa, amma zubar jini na ciki, murƙushewar ƙwayoyin cuta da bayyanar hematoma suna yiwuwa.
Saboda dalilan faruwar lamarin, soka, yadin da aka saka, yankewa, harbin bindiga, sinadarai, raunin da ya cije sun ware.
Dogaro da matsayin shigar ƙarin gabobin, ana iya keɓe su ko a haɗa su.
Mafi munin nau'in rauni shine yankewa mai rauni - yagewar wucin gadi na mahaifa, wanda ke haifar da mummunan sakamako kuma yana buƙatar hanzarin shiga cikin likita.
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Dalilin rauni
Duk shari'ar rauni ga gabobin jikin mutum wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar masanan suka gano kusan kashi 80% na raunin da aka rufe. Bugawa mai ƙarfi ga maƙarƙashiya, ganganci ko haɗari, yana haifar da bayyanar su.
A wasu wasanni, sana'o'i da salon rayuwa, raunin da ake samu yakan faru sau da yawa, koda kuwa ba mahimmanci bane. Wannan na iya haifar da raguwar aikin maniyyi, da ma keta haddi cikin kayan da suke samarwa.
Sau da yawa, likitoci dole ne su magance lalacewar yanayin zafi - hypothermia, konewa tare da tururi, ruwan zãfi, abubuwa masu zafi.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da rauni sune wuka da yanke raunuka, yawanci suna da raunin rauni masu yawa ga wasu gabobin, sabili da haka suna buƙatar rikitaccen magani ta kwararru daban-daban.
Kwayar cututtuka da ƙayyadaddu
Raunin da aka rufe, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, baya haifar da lahani ga gabobin maƙarƙashiya kuma ana iyakantasu kawai ga rauni mai laushi. Tare da raunin da ya faru mai tsanani, sakamako mara kyau zai yiwu: ɓarkewar igiyar maniyyi, matsewar ƙwanjiyi ko ƙari.
Isesanƙara da raunuka na iya samun ƙaramar bayyananniyar waje kuma yana haifar da zubar da jini na ciki, hematomas mai yalwa a cikin duwawu da cinyoyin ciki. Saboda rauni, launin launin fatar yana canzawa (daga shunayya zuwa duhun shuɗi), ɓullo yana faruwa. Raunin yana tare da ciwo mai tsanani. A wasu lokuta akan sami wasu lokuta idan aka raba kwayar halittar, wato, a canza matsuguni dangane da asalin wurin da yake. Igiyar maniyyi tana fuskantar ƙaramar tasiri a cikin raunin da aka rufe, saboda ana iya kiyaye shi da tabbaci ta ɓangarorin ciki na maƙarƙashiya. Hematoma da ta tashi kawai zata matse shi.
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Bude raunuka, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da sakamako mai tsanani, tunda suna bayar da shawarar lalacewar fata, sabili da haka, akwai yiwuwar cewa gabobin ciki na maƙarƙashiya suma sun sami rauni. Irin wannan raunin yana tare da tsananin azaba har zuwa rashin sani, da kuma zubar jini da kumburi. Gwaji ya lalace sosai, wanda ma zai iya zuwa ya fadi.
Diagnostics
Ko da kananan rauni sun bukaci gwajin likita. An gyara manyan raunin da ya faru tare da sa hannun likitocin urologists, andrologists, likitocin tiyata da masu cutar traumatologists. Ba za ku iya yin shakka tare da taimako ba, saboda muna magana ne game da lafiyar haihuwa ta mutum.
Don tantance raunin da ya faru, masana masu cutarwa suna amfani da hanyar duban dan tayi na gabobin jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da jijiyoyin don gano ɓarkewa, ɓarkewar kwayar halitta ko kasancewar baƙon jikin a cikin ramin. Idan ya cancanta, ana aiwatar da hanya mai ba da ciwo mai zafi don nazarin yanayin hematoma.
Taimako na farko
Idan rauni ya rufe, kuma yanayin raunin ba na tsanani mai tsanani ba, alal misali, girgiza yayin wasan motsa jiki, to ana iya amfani da damfara mai sanyaya don hana kumburin kayan taushi. Tsawan lokacin ɗaukar hoto bai wuce minti 15 a awa ɗaya ba.
Idan ya cancanta, ana amfani da bandeji mai tsauri don kiyaye matsayin maɗaukakiyar mafitsara.
Wata rana daga baya, don maganin cututtukan gida, ana amfani da hanyoyin dumama - damfara da maɓuɓɓun dumama.
Bai kamata ku sha magani da kanka don mummunar lalacewar ba, warkarwa karkashin kulawar likita ba zai zama mai saurin ciwo da sauri ba.
Jiyya
Tare da ƙananan digiri na lalacewa, masanin ilimin traumatologist ya tsara magungunan anti-inflammatory da analgesic, da hanyoyin hanyoyin warkarwa na jiyya: maganin paraffin, hanyar warkar da haske tare da fitilar Sollux, UHF.
Game da wargajewar kwayar halittar jini, ana yin raguwar ta hanyar tiyata. Hematoma mai yalwa na yin magudanan ruwa, tare da taimakon jini da ruwa da aka tara a cikin ramin ɓoye. Idan ya cancanta, ana yin aikin kwayar cutar, wanda sakamakon hakan an cire kyallen da ba zai yiwu ba.
Game da raunin buɗe ido, likita mai fiɗa yana gudanar da magungunan farko na raunuka na sama, idan yanayin lalacewar ya buƙace shi, to, an yi ɗamarar ɗamarar taushi.
Tsoma bakin aiki mafi tsanani ana yin sa ne a cikin yanayin zubar hawaye, wanda a cikin sa ƙwayoyin halittar a cikin ramin da aka kirkira a cikin cinyar cinya, kuma bayan weeksan makwanni sai su koma cikin maƙogwaron da aka kafa daga fata.
Idan kowane dabba ya ciji wani yanki a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, to ana ba da magunguna ga masu cutar kumburi ga mai haƙuri.
Rigakafin lalacewa
Yayin da ake wasanni, ya kamata maza suyi taka tsan-tsan, domin duk wata illa da gabobin jikin mutum zai iya shafar ingancin rayuwar jima'i da ikon haifuwa. Don wasanni, zabi tufafi mara kyau, gujewa matattarar leotot. Idan aikin yana da alaƙa da motsi, kamar wasan motsa jiki ko hawa doki, ya kamata ku kula da ƙarin kariya daga al'aura.
Yin amfani da kari, wanda aikin sa shine inganta haɓaka elastic na haɗaɗɗen nama da ayyukan kariya na ƙwayoyin halitta, yana taimakawa hana ƙananan sakamako daga raunin rauni da rage haɗarin rikitarwa.
