Kwayar cututtuka da magani na hernia na kashin baya na mahaifa

Hernia na kashin baya na mahaifa cuta ce ta aiki ta 'yan wasa da mutanen da aikinsu ke da alaƙa da ɗaga nauyi da rawar jiki. Tare da wannan ilmin likitancin, zoben zaren igiyar diski na tsakiya, wanda yake a cikin kashin bayan mahaifa, ya fashe, sakamakon hakan ya rasa ikon sha.

Fasali:

Wuya ita ce ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren kashin baya, wanda ke tattare da babban motsi, yana ba da izinin sauƙin motsi daban-daban. Ya ƙunshi kasusuwa 7 tare da matakai masu jujjuyawa, a kowane gefen su akwai jijiyoyin jini da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi. Manyan kasusuwa biyu na wuyan sun bambanta da wasu a tsarin tsarin jikin mutum. Suna haɗa kashin baya zuwa kwanyar. Tsakanin biyun da ke kusa da kashin baya, akwai faya-fayan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin, wanda ya kunshi annulus fibrosus da nucleus pulposus pulposus.

An kirkiro hernia musamman tsakanin 5 da 6 faifai, da kuma 6 da 7 na mahaifa. Mafi sau da yawa sau da yawa, cutar na shafar sarari tsakanin huɗu na huɗu da biyar na wuyan wuyansa. Kusan ba, cututtukan cututtuka suna faruwa tsakanin 7 mahaifa da 1 thoracic vertebrae.

Abin da ya faru na lalacewa yana haifar da ɓarkewar zobe da fitowar diski. Ressionirƙirar tushen jijiya yana bayyana ta ciwo mai ciwo mai kaifi. Dangane da kusancin jijiyoyin ɓangaren kashin baya, hernia na iya haifar da cututtukan jijiyoyi da cututtukan jijiyoyin jiki.

Girman ƙwayar wuyan wuyansa ya fi ƙanƙan da na thoracic da dorsal. Koyaya, sifofin jikin mutum na wannan yanki suna da cewa koda ƙaramar fitina na iya tsokanar hernia.

Nau'i da matakai

Faya-fayan na iya kasancewa a cikin yanayin pre-hernia ko ɓataccen gaskiya. Akwai matakai daban-daban na cutar, kowannensu yana da sifofin sifa:

• na farko - tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsakin ba shi da kyau, girman girman girman bai wuce 0.2 cm ba;
• na biyu - akwai lalacewar annulus fibrosus, digirin fitowar ya wuce 0.2 cm kuma zai iya kaiwa 0.4 cm;
• na uku - akwai fashewar zobe da ƙaura mai ƙarfi na faifai har zuwa 0.6 cm;
• na huɗu shine mahimmin mataki na lalacewa wanda ke barazanar ci gaban ɗabi'a. Girman prolapse a wannan matakin ya kai 0.8 cm.

Bincike wani nau'i ne mai rikitarwa na hernia, wanda ya ƙunshi ƙarshen ɓarkewar gurɓataccen guntun guringuntsi daga faifan da shigar da shi cikin sararin kashin baya.

Haɗarin wannan yanayin shine yiwuwar saurin ci gaba da mummunar lalacewa ga jijiyoyin jijiyoyin yanayi da rashin mutuwarsu. Akwai babban haɗarin shanyewar katako a ƙasan yankin da abin ya shafa, na juzu'i ko naƙasassun hannaye, rashin lalacewar tsarin haihuwa da gabobin jijiyoyin jikin mutum.

Dalilin

Mutum mai lafiya ba ya fuskantar rashin jin daɗi da zafi yayin lankwasawa da juya wuya. Tsarin ci gaba yana rage matakan abinci mai gina jiki da amortization na diski.

Dalilan ci gaban wannan cuta sune:

• rauni na kashin baya;
• hypodynamia;
• Matsayi mara kyau;
• osteochondrosis.

Mutanen da ke da kwayar halittar kwayar halitta suna fuskantar saurin ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka. Bugu da kari, karuwar yawan saurin lalacewar yana da tasiri ta sauye-sauyen da suka shafi shekaru, kasancewar wasu lalatattun halittu da kuma yanayin aiki mara kyau.

Kwayar cututtuka

Ciwon ciwo mai tsanani a cikin ɗakunan kafaɗun kafaɗa, yana ta sheƙawa zuwa kai da wuya, yanayin nakuda da ƙarancin motsi na gaɓoɓi sune manyan alamomin da ke ba da izinin binciko cutar ƙwallon ƙwarjin mahaifa. Lanƙwasa wuya yana ƙara zafi. Kasancewar wannan cututtukan cututtukan na iya haifar da hypoxia na kwakwalwa.

Don hernia, waɗannan alamun alamun halayyar ne:

• abin da ya faru na rashin hankali;
• take hakkokin tafiya da daidaito na motsi;
• saukad da cikin karfin jini;
• suma cikin gajeren lokaci;
• kwatsam duhu a cikin idanu.

Pathology yana da hoto mai canzawa na asibiti, ya danganta da yankin raunin.

Diagnostics

Kasancewar alamun da ke sama shine dalilin ziyartar likitan jijiyoyi. Kwararren zai gudanar da bincike kan abubuwan da suka shafi hankali da tunani a cikin manyan bangarorin da kafadu, ya gano yadda ake gano cututtukan tare da ba da cikakken bincike.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don gano kasancewar hernia:

• rediyo;
• CT;
• MRI;
• myelogram.

Binciken MRI na kashin baya na mahaifa. Maxim Pavlov - stock.adobe.com

Jiyya

Bayan na sosai jarrabawa na haƙuri, da neuropathologist zaban dace magani regimen a gare shi. Dole ne ya tantance ko zai yiwu a yi amfani da hanyoyin marasa magani don magance cututtukan mahaifa ko kuma binciken neurosurgeon ya zama dole.

Idan babu bayyanannen keta haddi na jijiyoyin jini, babu buƙatar tsoma baki.

Idan maganin ƙwayoyi bai ba da sakamako cikin watanni shida ba ko kuma yanayin mai haƙuri ya ta'azzara, majalisar likitocin ƙwaƙwalwa za ta yanke shawara kan aikin.

Magungunan ra'ayin mazan jiya ya dogara da ka'idoji:

• inganta abinci mai gina jiki na annulus fibrosus na lalacewar diski;
• shakatawa na tsokoki na wuyansa;
• ƙarfafa ƙarar tsokoki na mahaifa don gyara wuya;
• kawar da ciwo wanda ya hana kashin baya kasancewa cikin al'ada.

Za a tattauna nau'ikan magani na wannan cuta a ƙasa.

Yanayin

A lokacin makon farko, mai haƙuri ya kamata ya yi amfani da abin wuya na Shants ko wasu kayan gyaran jiki, ko ya zauna a gado. Wannan yana ba da damar cutar mara lafiya ta murmure kuma ta ɗauki cikin mahaifa.

Shants abin wuya. Uld mulderphoto - stock.adobe.com

Ana ba da izinin cire na'urar bayan jin zafi a hannaye da kafaɗu sun dushe. Da farko, ana cire mai riƙewa yayin barci, to - don ɗaukar hanyoyin tsafta. Lokacin da yanayin mara lafiya ya inganta kuma babu ciwo, an cire abin wuyan har tsawon yini. Ba za ku iya karkatar da kanku ko miƙa wuyanku ba.

Ana ba da shawarar yin wanka don tsawon lokacin jiyya, tun da a cikin banɗaki mutum yana cikin matsayin da ba ilimin lissafi ga wuyansa ba.

Maganin magani

Neck hernia far ya haɗa da amfani da waɗannan kwayoyi:

• Anti-mai kumburi. An tsara shi don kawar da abubuwan jin zafi. Na farko, an tsara su a cikin hanyar allura, a mataki na biyu na jiyya, ana iya ɗaukar su a cikin kwamfutar hannu.
• Relaxarfafa tsoka. Ana amfani dasu don magance spasm da shakatawa tsokoki na kwarangwal. Da farko, an tsara allurar intramuscular, sannan kuma allunan.
• Chondroprotectors. An sake farfado da annulus fibrosus. Aiwatar da aƙalla watanni 6. A gaban rauni mai tsanani, jin zafi ko ƙwanƙwasawa a cikin hannu, yana yiwuwa a toshe ɓangaren da abin ya shafa na yankin vertebral ta hanyar amfani da haɗin novocaine da glucocorticoids. Yawan amfani da wadannan magungunan bai kamata ya wuce sau 4 cikin watanni biyu ba.

Hanyoyin aikin likita

Ana amfani da aikin likita bayan an kawar da mummunan yanayin cutar kuma a kawar da ciwo. Ana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• diadynamic far;
• aikace-aikacen paraffin;
• electrophoresis tare da novocaine;
• magnetotherapy;
• aikace-aikacen ozokerite akan tabo mai rauni.

Tausa

Dole ne aikin ya kasance tare da matuƙar kulawa ta ƙwararren mai ƙwarewa. Aikin masseur shine ya sauƙaƙe spasm kuma ya daidaita sautin tsoka. Babban abu shine kada a tsokano jijiyoyin jijiyoyin wuya ko kashin baya.

Ve WavebreakmediaMicro - stock.adobe.com

Taimakon hannu

Kafin ci gaba da aikin, malamin chiropractor ya kamata ya zama masani game da MRI ko CT scans. Sakamakon binciken da aka bayar ya ba ƙwararren masaniyar damar yin amfani da inda yakamata a miƙa shi don mayar da kashin baya.

Jiki

An zaɓi nau'in maganin motsa jiki don kwancewar wuya dangane da lokacin cutar. Likitocin Bubnovsky da Dikul ne suka haɓaka ingantattun hanyoyin motsa jiki. Yayin da ake cikin yanayin, motsa jiki na numfashi kawai ake ba da izini a cikin matsayi mai kyau.

A ƙarshen makon farko, ya kamata a sanya ƙarfafawa kan ƙarfafa tsokoki na ƙashin hannu na sama:

• madauwari juyawa tare da goge;

• madauwari juyawa a cikin gwiwar hannu, juyawar su da fadada su.

• ciccikowa da rashin sakin kugu.

Bayan wasu makonni biyu, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da atisayen wuya wanda ke taimakawa ƙarfafa murfin murus:

• Kwance a bayan ka, sanya matsi a madadin tare da bayan kai a kan shimfiɗar da goshin ka a tafin mataimaki.
• Kwanciya a cikin ciki, matsi da farko tare da gaban goshinku a kan shimfiɗa, sannan kuma tare da bayan kanku a kan tafin likitan.
• Daga matsayin zama, matsin lamba a hannu tare da goshi da bayan kai. Hakanan za'a iya yi daga tsaye.

• Duk da yake a tsaye, an ɗaga kafadu an saukar da shi. Hakanan zaka iya yin haka yayin zaune akan kujera tare da tafin hannunka akan tebur.

• Matsayin farawa yana zaune akan kujera, hannaye a gwiwoyi. Sauƙin kai na kai hagu da dama tare da jinkiri na daƙiƙo 5. (Sau 10 kowane gefe).

Saitin motsa jiki hudu:

1. Tsaye, baya madaidaiciya, makamai tare da jiki. A hankali ka karkatar da kai tare da jan numfashi da karkata kai kasa tare da gemun zuwa kirji tare da fitar da numfashi (sau 10).
2. Matsayi farawa iri ɗaya. Motsawar kai tsaye a dukkanin hanyoyin (sau 10).
3. Kai ya karkata zuwa hagu (sau 10).
4. Irin wannan motsi zuwa dama (sau 10).

Sauran motsa jiki:

• Pullaurawa akai-akai akan sandar kwance. Ya kamata ku fara a sau 5 a minti, a hankali kuna ƙara adadin zuwa 10.

• Turawa daga bene (sau 6).

Motsa jiki don diski mai laushi ya kamata a yi da safe.

Bayan wasan motsa jiki, ya fi kyau kada ku fita waje. Wannan zai kauce wa hypothermia, wanda ke cutarwa ga kashin baya. Doctor ne ya kayyade tsawon lokacin gyarawa kuma ya dogara da tasirin maganin. Idan kun ji rashin jin daɗi da ciwo, ya kamata ku daina motsa jiki.

Hirudotherapy

Hanyar magani dangane da kaddarorin warkarwa na lewan magani. Yawunsu yana da babban abun ciki na hirudin. Yana inganta zirga-zirgar jini a yankin da kashin wuyan mahaifa ya lalace kuma yana hana daskarewar jini. Yayin cizon, ledoji na tsotsa har zuwa jini miliyan 15. A wannan yanayin, peptidase, hirustazine da collagenase sun shiga jikin mutum.

© 2707195204 - mujallarmu.bebe.com

Vacuum far

Wannan dabarar sananniya ce ga mutane da yawa ƙarƙashin sunan tausawa. Yana da nau'i biyu:

• A tsaye. Ana sanya bankuna tare da kashin baya na mintina 15-20.
• Dynamic. Likitan yana motsa kwantena tare da bayan mai haƙuri, wanda aka shafa mai a baya da cream ko mai.

Hanyar tana kunna matakai na rayuwa, inganta yanayin jini da kuma kawar da cunkoso.

Magungunan jini

Fasahar maganin farfadowa dangane da jinin jini na mai haƙuri. A yayin shirye-shiryen, ana saki polypeptides mai kama da hormone daga platelets, wanda zai iya hanzarta aiwatar da gyaran nama.

Ana daukar jini da farko. Ana saka bututun gwajin tare da ruwan halittar da aka samu a cikin centrifuge don samar da jini. An yi amfani da samfurin da aka gama a cikin ɓangaren da abin ya shafa na kashin baya ta hanyar allura.

Theraparin hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Baya ga hanyoyin da aka lissafa na jiyya, acupuncture da hanyar shakatawa bayan isometric suma ana amfani dasu - wadannan atisaye ne na musamman wadanda akeyi tare da kwararrun likitan motsa jiki.

Gudanar da aiki

An shirya tsoma baki don:

• kasancewar alamun hatsarin cerebrovascular: jiri, ciwon kai, rage jin wari, ji da gani;
• rashin tasiri daga hanyoyin mazan jiya na magani;
• gano manyan ɗakuna a cikin canal na kashin baya.

Akwai hanyoyi guda uku don cire hernia:

• Tsarin discectomy da osteosynthesis. Likitan ya yi wa mutum rauni a gaban wuya, tsawonsa ya kai kimanin cm 3. Bayan cire ɓangaren diski da ya lalace, ana haɗu da kashin baya tare ko kuma ba tare da ƙashin ƙashi ba.
• Discectomy na baya. Wannan ya hada da sanya ragi a bayan wuya. Tare da taimakon tampon gauze wanda aka ɗaura a cikin hanzaki, likita ya tura tsokoki gefe kuma ya fallasa ƙashin ƙashi na aiwatar da kashin baya. An cire wani ɓangare na kashi don ba da damar isa ga diski da kuma dawo da hernia. A ƙarshen tiyatar, ba a ƙara matsawa jijiya.
• Microendoscopic discectomy. Wannan aiki ne mai cutarwa kaɗan. Samun dama zuwa yankin da ya lalace na kashin baya ana yin shi daga bayan wuya. Dukkanin magudi na likita ana aiwatar da su tare da ƙananan kayan aiki. Ana yin aikin a ƙarƙashin ikon endoscopic.

Rikitarwa

Gano ƙarshen cutar na iya shafar lafiyar kuma ya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:

• scoliosis;
• keta ko dakatar da numfashi saboda lalacewar lakar kashin baya;
• rauni na tsoka a cikin makamai, gami da cikakkiyar nakasa ko kuma nakasassu;
• rage ji da gani;
• cututtukan neurotic;
• rushewar hanyar narkewa;
• yawan suma;
• circulationananan zagayawar jini a cikin kwakwalwa da yankuna na kashin baya.

Lissafin da aka lissafa suna da haɗari sosai. Wasun su na bukatar kulawar gaggawa. Zasu iya rage darajar rayuwar ɗan adam da yawa kuma suyi sanadiyar mutuwa. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a gano cutar a kan kari.

A cikin matakan farko, cututtukan ƙwayar jijiyar mahaifa yana da matukar dacewa ga gyaran warkewa. A matsayin ma'auni na kariya, ana ba da shawarar: yin biyayya ga daidaitaccen abinci, ziyarci wurin wanka, yin wasanni, guje wa hypothermia da tsananin motsa jiki a kan ƙwanji na mahaifa.

Kalli bidiyon: muhimman magunguna dayake cikin ciyawar dayi (Mayu 2025).