Glucosamine wani abu ne wanda aikinsa ke nufin hana ƙwayoyin cuta masu haɗari a cikin haɗin gwiwa da guringuntsi, tsawanta rayuwa mai aiki. Nazarin dabba ya nuna cewa yana iya ƙara haɓaka matsakaicin matsakaicin rayuwa tsakanin beraye, beraye, ƙuƙumman ƙudaje da ƙudaje. Amfani da shi cikin mutane yana jinkirta tsufar gidajen abinci.
Menene glucosamine?
Glucosamine wani abu ne wanda yake faruwa a cikin ɗabi'a da guringuntsi na masu shayarwa. An fara gano shi a cikin 1876 daga likitan likita na Jamus George Ledderhoes. Ya ƙunshi mafi mahimmanci ga monosaccharide na jiki da amino acid - glucose da glutamine.
Kwayoyin guringuntsi suna amfani da glucosamine a matsayin matsakaici don samar da hyaluronic acid, proteoglycans, da glycosaminoglycans. Tun daga shekaru 60 na karnin da ya gabata, masana kimiyya suka yanke shawarar amfani da abu don dawo da guringuntsi da haɗin gwiwa, da kuma magance cututtukan zuciya. Karatun manya-manya ya fara, sakamakon sa ya kasance mai sabani.
Nazarin da aka gudanar a 2002-2006 a Amurka ya tabbatar da rashin tasirin warkewa a cikin maganin cututtukan zuciya. An sanya wa wannan abu suna "mai rikitarwa" saboda abubuwan da yake tattare da shi na rashin lafiya. Doctors sun ba da shawarar cewa ka ƙi ɗauka idan sakamakon da ake tsammani bai zo a cikin watanni 6 ba bayan ka fara shan abu.
Sakin Saki
Ana samun ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki a cikin nau'i na allunan ko foda don shirin shiri. Zaɓin na biyu ya fi dacewa, saboda yana aiki da sauri.
An rufe foda a cikin jakunkuna na 3.5 g; 20 guda a kowane akwati. Kowane sachet ya ƙunshi 1.5 g na sashi mai aiki.
Theaukar ƙarin zai sami tasiri ne kawai idan kun bi shawarwarin likitanku. Abubuwan da aka nuna a cikin umarnin ana bin su sosai, sai dai in ba haka ba likita. Ba a yarda da shan magani kai tsaye ba.
Abinda ke ciki
Duk wani nau'i na miyagun ƙwayoyi ya ƙunshi babban sashi mai aiki - glucosamine sulfate. Abubuwan taimako: sorbitol, aspartame, da dai sauransu. Suna tabbatar da kyakkyawan shan babban sinadarin jiki.
Ayyukan Pharmacological da pharmacokinetics
Glucosamine yana taimaka wa kayan haɗin guringuntsi don jimre wa rikicewar tsarin da canje-canjen da suka shafi shekaru, yana taimakawa don dawo da haɗin gwiwa da guringuntsi.
Kusan kashi 90% na abun yana cikin cikin hanji, yayin da mafi girman natsuwa na kayan aiki ke samuwa a cikin kodan, jijiyoyi da hanta. Cutar da miyagun ƙwayoyi daga jiki yana faruwa tare da taimakon kodan da tsarin fitsari. Yin amfani da abubuwan kari na abinci ba ta wata hanya da zai shafi halaye na aikin zuciya, na numfashi da na jijiyoyi.
Nuni don amfani
Yawanci, babban abin nuni ga kari shine ciwon haɗin gwiwa, asarar motsi na yau da kullun.
Contraindications
Contraindications yawanci ana haɗuwa da waɗannan dalilai:
- halin rashin lafiyar;
- rashin haƙuri na mutum ga abubuwan haɗin;
- mummunan cututtukan koda;
- hakankarin.
Kada yara yara yan ƙasa da shekaru 15 su sha maganin na Glucosamine.
Ciki da lactation
A farkon farkon watanni uku na ciki, an hana mata amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A cikin II da III, liyafar tana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da amfanin da ake son yi wa yarinyar zai wuce haɗarin da ke tattare da jaririn.
Abubuwan aiki na wakili sun shiga cikin nono. Liyafar ta mai yiwuwa ne yayin shayarwa, amma shayar da nono tsawon lokacin magani ya kamata a daina.
Hanyar gudanarwa da sashi
An shafe ruwan hoda a cikin gilashin ruwa mai tsabta. Ana amfani da jaka ɗaya kowace rana. Wani likita ne ya ba da tsarin kula da lafiyar mutum, yawanci far yana ɗaukar aƙalla watanni 1-3, gwargwadon tsananin cutar. Darasi na biyu yana yiwuwa watanni biyu bayan na farko. Jiyya tare da miyagun ƙwayoyi yawanci yana da tsayi kuma haɓakawa ta farko tana faruwa, mafi kyau, bayan makonni 1-2 daga farkon shiga.
A cikin nau'i na allunan, ana shan magani tare da abinci, ana shan ruwa da yawa. Sashin likita ya ƙaddara ta likitan mai zuwa. Yawancin lokaci, ana ba da haƙuri ga manya manya sau ɗaya a rana. Tsawan lokacin jiyya na iya bambanta daga watanni 3 zuwa 6.
Hanyoyi masu illa da ƙari
A cikin mafi yawan maganganu, jiki yana karɓar magani kuma yana jure shi. Koyaya, halayen mara dadi suna faruwa a cikin yanayin rikicewar ciki, ciwon kai, jiri da ƙara ƙwarewar fata. Idan wani abu ya faru, ya kamata ka tuntuɓi likitanka.
Duk tsawon lokacin amfani da abubuwan kari, ba a gano ko kwaya daya ta yawan abin maye ba. Game da halayen mara kyau bayan shan miyagun ƙwayoyi, ya zama dole a kurkure ciki da ɗaukar enterosorbents. Sannan ga likita.
Yin hulɗa tare da wasu magunguna da kiyayewa
Lokacin amfani dashi lokaci daya tare da magunguna na jerin tetracycline, glucosamine yana haɓaka haɓakar haɓakar su. Ana lura da halin da ake ciki akasin penicillins da chloramphencol, haɗuwa da su, akasin haka, yana raguwa. Tasirin shan kwayoyi masu amfani da cututtukan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta suna haɓaka sosai, kuma an rage tasirin cutarwa na corticosteroids akan jikin guringuntsi.
Yana da mahimmanci a fara tuntuɓar likitanka game da shan magani. Ga mutane masu kiba, an ƙara sashi don cimma sakamako na warkewa. Ana buƙatar gudanar da magani na dogon lokaci.
Yanayin ajiya da rayuwar rayuwa
Ajiye samfurin daga inda yara zasu isa, kiyaye hasken rana. Yanayin zafin cikin dakin ya zama a tsakanin + 15- + 30 digiri.
Kuna iya adana allunan na tsawon shekaru 5, da hoda don shirin maganin - shekaru 3.
Sharuɗɗan rarrabawa daga shagunan sayar da magani
Ana sayar da samfurin kawai ta takardar sayan magani.
Analogues a Rasha, Amurka da Turai
Sai kawai likitan da ke halarta zai taimaka wajen zaɓar magani tare da kamanni ɗaya ko kama. Mafi shahararru a yau sune Artrakam, Dona, Artiflex, Elbona, Union da sauransu.
Masana'antun hada magunguna na zamani suna ba da nau'ikan shirye-shiryen glucosamine sulfate. A cikin ƙasashen Turai, glucosamine yana da matsayin magani, kuma a cikin Amurka, ƙari mai aiki na ilimin halitta. Abin lura ne cewa yawan sinadarin a cikin kayan abincin Amurkawa ya fi na magungunan Turai.
Anyi nazarin samfuran Glucosamine fiye da shekaru goma. Yawancin masana kimiyya da likitoci sunyi la'akari da sakamakon magani tare da wannan sinadarin mai rikitarwa. Zamu iya cewa tabbas yana aiki da gaske, amma farashin kari tare dashi galibi bashi da ma'ana.
