Tabbas wannan sanannen ɗan wasa ne, kyakkyawa Florence Griffith Joyner. Ta rinjayi zukatan miliyoyin masu kallo da masu kallo. Gwarzon dan wasan Olympic sau uku a guje.
Bayanai na duniya na mace mafi sauri har yanzu suna fama da mutane da yawa. Game da dalilan da yasa irin wannan ficewar ba zata daga wasanni, to akwai rikice-rikice daga rayuwa yanzu. Bari mu tuna da mafi kyawun abubuwan ban sha'awa na irin wannan gajeren amma rayuwa mai ban sha'awa.
Florence Griffith Joyner - Tarihin Rayuwa
An haifi tauraron a Los Angeles a cikin 1959, a cikin hunturu na Disamba 21. Iyaye sun kasance ma'aikata na yau da kullun, uba Robert yayi aiki azaman injiniyan lantarki, uwa a matsayin mai ɗinki. Iyalin suna da yara 11, ita ce ta bakwai. Rayuwa ta yaro tana da wahala, amma ba talauci ba.
Tuni daga yarinta, ta kasance sananne daban-daban a cikin ladabi daga takwarorinta, ta kiyaye littafin. Na koyi yanka da dinka wa kaina sutura da wuri. Ta fi son yin farce da gashi. Tana yawan horo tare da kawayenta da maƙwabta. Da kyar na kalli TV, amma karanta binge, na fi son waƙoƙi.
Ta kammala karatun sakandare a 1978 kuma ta fara zuwa Jami'ar Northridge a California. Shiga cikin wata jami'a a Los Angeles (UCLA). Ta zama bokan masana halayyar dan adam. Amma wasan bai bar ta ta tafi ba, kuma kyakkyawa ta fara tsunduma cikin sana'a.
A lokacin da ta shahara, ta bar wasanni (1989). Ta shiga sabon rukunin Majalisar Al'adu. Ko ina yana inganta wasanni "mai tsabta", rubuta littattafai, ƙirar tufafi. A cikin 1996, duniya ta sake firgita da wanda ba za a iya mantawa da shi ba, mace mafi sauri. Ba zato ba tsammani ta sanar da dawowar ta kusan wasa. A cewarta, tana ta shirye-shiryen shirye-shirye don sabbin bayanai a mita 400.
Amma a cikin jirgin, Florence ta sami bugun zuciya, sakamakon mummunan cututtukan zuciya ne. A ranar 28 ga Satumba, 1998, ta mutu gab da azahar. Ba a san musabbabin mutuwar ba. Mai yiwuwa matar ta mutu daga kamuwa da zuciya.
Wasannin wasanni Florence Griffith Joyner
Za'a iya raba shi zuwa matakai guda 2: kafin bazarar 1988 da bayanta. A sauƙaƙe ta sha gaban kishiyoyinta kuma ta lashe wasannin share fagen.
Saita bayanan duniyar da ba a taɓa gani ba:
- 19 ga Yuli - Mita 100 a cikin sakan 10.49 kawai;
- Satumba 29 - mita 200 cikin dakika 21.35.
Bayan 1988, babu wani abu mai ban mamaki da ya faru a rayuwarta ta wasanni.
Farkon wasannin motsa jiki
A makaranta, malamin koyar da karatun motsa jiki ya ware ta daga sauran daliban. Ya ba da shawarar a gudu. Kuma da kyakkyawan dalili, ta fasa duk rubuce-rubuce a cikin gudu da tsalle. Kocin farko shi ne shahararren Ba'amurke Bob Kersey. Ta halarci kwaleji kuma ta lashe gasar daliban kasa.
Nasarorin farko
A farkon, kadarar ta kasance tagulla. Matar ta samu lambar yabo a shekarar 1983 a Los Angeles. Na hudun yazo layin gamawa (mita 200).
Ta lashe azurfa a gasar Olympics ta 1984. 'Yan wasa daga wasu kasashe sun bayyana kauracewa, ba su zo gasar ba. Saboda zargin doping.
A Gasar Gudun Duniya a Rome (1987), ta kare a matsayi na biyu.
Kasancewa cikin Wasannin Olympics
Samun nasara a Seoul ba haɗari bane. Anyi la'akari da Florence har ma a matsayinta na ɗan wasa mai mahimmanci. Ta bayyana kanta ga duk duniya a farkon fara wasannin Olympics. Gaskiya ne, ta faɗi sakan 0.27 a can, amma a wasan ƙarshe ta zarce kanta da sakan 0.37.
A wasan tsere da tsere a 1988, ta ci zinare 3:
- gudu 100 m;
- gudu 200 m;
- gudu 800 m - gudun gudun ba da sanda 4x100 m.
A Koriya, ta kafa tarihi a duniya a mita 200 - da sauri cikin dakika 21.34. Nan take ya zama abin da aka fi so a gasar Olympics ta 1988.
Kudin doping
A tsawon rayuwar ta na gajerun aiki, matar ta fuskanci tuhumar shan kwayoyi fiye da daya. Musamman ma a cikin 1988, tsoffin tsoffin da ba ta taɓa gani ba da kuma sakamakon tsere sun tayar da zato. Abin sha'awa, mijinta Al Joyner shima ya kamu da doping.
A cikin 1989, ba zato ba tsammani ta bar wasanni, yayin da har yanzu take kan tsayi. Mutuwa a ƙasa da shekaru 38 kawai ya ƙara tuhuma. An bincika Florence a hukumance a cikin 1988 fiye da sau 10, amma matar ba ta faɗi ba gwaji ɗaya ba.
Ko bayan mutuwarta, Florence tana fatalwa. A lokacin binciken autopsy, sun yi ƙoƙari don gwada kwayar cutar steroid. Amma yunƙurin ya zama rashin nasara saboda ƙarancin kayan ƙirar halitta. Saboda haka, ba shi yiwuwa a zargi mace mai sauri da yin doping, wannan tambayar har abada ba za ta amsa ba.
Rayuwar mutum Florence Griffith Joyner
A ranar 10 ga Oktoba, 1987, Florence ta auri zakaran tsalle-tsalle sau uku na gasar Al Joyner. Lakabinsa shine "Fresh water". Mun yi aure a Las Vegas. Hanyar ta yi sauri, ba ta fi su awa ba don gabatar da takardu da bikin aure.
Al Joyner 1984 zakaran Olympic. Al banza ne, mai ladabi. Mace mafi sauri a duniya koyaushe tana faɗi game da mijinta wani abu kamar haka: "Idan muka ƙara zama tare, za mu ƙara fahimtar cewa wannan shine rabin nawa." Ya taimaka Florence ta nuna bajinta. Kyakkyawan ya nuna kyakkyawan sakamako a ƙarƙashin tsananin jagorancin mijinta.
Alamar salo a cikin wasanni
Mace mafi saurin gudu a duniya ta sanya fitattun kayan kwalliya da suttura. Ta kasance koyaushe fitattu saboda nata na musamman, salonta na musamman. Sabili da haka, mutane suna tunawa da hanyoyi biyu lokaci ɗaya a matsayin mace mafi sauri. Masu rahoto sun cancanci kiran ta da salon zane.
Wata mace ta fito kan hanya tare da kayan shafa na al'ada, gashi. Sau da yawa takan sa kayan da ba na al'ada ba. Misali, a cikin Indianapolis, ta sa tsalle mai kalar ruwan hoda. Abin lura ne cewa ya rufe ƙafa ɗaya, ɗayan ya kasance tsirara.
Bayan wannan, kyaututtuka iri daban-daban na jarabawa daga sanannun hukumomin tallan kayan kwalliya da masu tallatawa sun fara zuwa Florence. Yarinyar ta sanya hannu kan kwangila da yawa, ita ce fuskar shahararrun samfuran wasanni. Ga wasannin motsa jiki marasa kyalkyali na lokacin, wannan wani abu ne wanda ba a taɓa yin irinsa ba.
Rikodin duniya da Florence ta kafa a 1998 suna girgiza tunanin ɗan adam. Ba shi yiwuwa a fahimci yadda mutum na yau da kullun, mace, zai iya yin tafiyar mita 100 a cikin kaso 10.49 kawai na dakika. Sakamakon ya zama abin mamaki.
Tun daga mutuwar mace mafi sauri, 'yan wasa fiye da ƙarni ɗaya sun canza. Babu wanda ma ya kusanci kyakkyawan sakamakonsa. Rikodin matar da alama zai iya zama marar mutuwa, tsawon ƙarni!
