Hujjar da babu makawa cewa oxygen iskar gas ce wacce take da muhimmanci ga rayuwa ga dukkan kwayoyin halitta. Numfashi tsarin halitta ne wanda mutane da yawa basa tunanin sa.
Don haka yana faruwa cewa mutum bashi da isashshiyar oxygen, wannan yanayin ana nuna shi sau da yawa ta hanyar abin da ya dace - ƙarancin numfashi. Me zai iya zama sanadi, kuma waɗanne ƙwayoyi ne za su iya taimakawa wajen yaƙi da wannan ɓata jiki a cikin jiki?
Dalilan rashin numfashi yayin gudu
Fiye da mutum ɗaya sun daina gudu saboda ƙarancin numfashi a matakin farko na horo.
Sabbi sun fara gunaguni game da:
- rashin iska;
- wahalar numfashi;
- kaya masu nauyi.
Kuma ba shakka, fuskantar, kamar dai alama ce ga masu farawa, tare da irin waɗannan matsalolin, wasu suna cikin hanzari su rabu kai tsaye tare da rayuwa mai kyau, ba tare da zaton cewa akwai hanyoyin da za su taimaka wajen guduwa, kuma a lokaci guda suna numfashi cikin sauƙi ba.
Da farko, matsalolin numfashi na iya farawa daga:
- Nauyin kiba
- Halaye marasa kyau, shan giya, shan sigari.
- Rashin damuwa.
- Strainwayar damuwa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ƙarfin da ake buƙata don gudana na iya haɓaka cikin sauri da sauƙi. Bayan makonni 7, bayan fara horo, dan wasan da kansa zai ga canje-canje a bayyane a cikin numfashi, wasan motsa jiki zai zama mai daɗi sosai.
Amma zai yi wuya a cire nauyin da ya wuce kima kuma a kawar da shan sigari. Wadansu sun fi samun sauki rayuwa tare da gazawa, kuma suna cewa: “ba abin da ya taimaka,” fiye da magance su. Sabili da haka, idan akwai sha'awar canza rayuwar ku ta wata hanya, bai kamata ba, komai wahala da wahala, ku bi jagorancin halayenku da lalacinku.
Idan mutum ya shirya motsa jiki ba daidai ba, to gajeren numfashi zai zama mai nuna wannan. Galibi masu farawa suna fara gudu a "hanzari", suna gaskanta cewa "jinkiri" ba zai kawo sakamako ba. Ina so in gamsar da ku in ba haka ba, jinkirin gudu yana da tasiri mai tasiri a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, yana haifar da matakai na rayuwa, wanda ke haifar da asarar nauyi.
Idan ka fara shaƙewa, ka rage gudu. Rage gudu, sarrafa numfashi - bai taimaka ba, rage tafiyar har zuwa tafiya.
Medicationsarancin magungunan numfashi
Don fara far don ƙarancin numfashi, ya zama dole a sha cikakken bincike don gano ilimin wannan alamar.
Ana gudanar da jiyya ta amfani da rukunin magunguna masu zuwa:
- glycosides;
- ACE masu hanawa;
- diuretics;
- vasodilators;
- maganin rigakafin jini;
- beta-adrenergic agonists;
- statins;
- maganin hana yaduwar jini;
- wakilan antithrombotic.
Amma kada mu manta cewa ana shan waɗannan kwayoyi kamar yadda likita ya tsara, maganin kai yana haifar da halayen mara kyau har ma da mutuwa.
Furosemide
Wannan miyagun ƙwayoyi na masu cutar diuretics ne, irin waɗannan magungunan galibi ana ba da umarni ne don magance guntun numfashi a cikin rashin lafiyar zuciya.
Furosemide shine 'madauki' wanda ke iya taimakawa tare da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- Ciwon Nephrotic.
- Hanyar cututtukan hanta.
- Kusarwar koda.
- Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini.
Wannan magani, don cutar dyspnea na zuciya, yana hana shan chloride da ion sodium. Godiya ga bangaren aiki na magungunan, nauyin da ke kan babban tsoka a jiki ya ragu, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa tasirin anti-hauhawar jini ke faruwa. Shan wadannan kwayoyin, karancin numfashi a hankali yake sauka, sai mutum ya ji wani ci gaba a yanayinsa.
Amma dole ne mu manta game da tasirin gefen, likita ya ba da izini don amfani da wannan magani, ba a yarda da amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba.
Metoprolol
Alƙawarin miyagun ƙwayoyi yana faruwa tare da ƙarancin numfashi kan asalin gazawar zuciya. Magungunan magani sakamako ne mai tsada.
Bayan ɗaukar shi, nauyin kan zuciya yana raguwa, bugun jini da hawan jini sun koma yadda suke a cikin matasa da tsofaffi. An yi amfani da wannan maganin cikin nasara tun daga 80s na ƙarni na ƙarshe.
Amma bai dace da kowa ba, tare da darussan cututtukan cututtuka:
- Maganin angina
- Rashin jini na jijiyoyin jini.
- Arrhythmias.
- Ciwon ƙwayar cuta mai tsanani.
- Yawan lokuta na ƙaura.
Duk alƙawura ana yin sa ne kawai daga ƙwararren masanin.
Verapamil
Ana amfani da wannan magani don kawar da ƙarancin numfashi a cikin gazawar zuciya. Magungunan yana cikin ƙungiyar masu toshe tashar calcium.
Ya zama musu:
- hypotensive;
- antiarrhythmic;
- antiangial sakamako.
Abun aiki mai amfani da kwayoyi yana toshe tashoshin alli wanda yake a cikin zuciya, magudanar jini, bronchi, mahaifa, yankin urinary. A sakamakon haka, akwai raguwar sautin tsoka, daga abin da myocardium ke bukatar karancin oxygen.
Idan aka sha maganin ba daidai ba, zai iya zama illa ga lafiya. Sabili da haka, wannan magani dole ne a sha bisa ga makircin da likita ya tsara, saboda akwai adadin masu rikitarwa.
Tsarin aiki
Wannan maganin shima mai cutar ne. Babban tasirin maganin shine saboda sake jujjuyawar torasemide ga takwaransa na sodium, chlorine, ions potassium, wanda yake a cikin membrane na ɓangaren ɓangaren ɓangaren hawan hawan Henle.
Saboda haka, shayarwar ion sodium ya ragu ko aka hana shi, rage karfin osmotic na ruwan ciki da kuma shan ruwa.
Hakanan, an katange masu karban aldosterone a cikin myocardium, fibrosis yana raguwa kuma aikin diastolic na myocardium yana inganta. Torasemide ya fi aiki cikin kwatankwacin sauran magunguna makamantan su, da kuma tasiri na dogon lokaci a jiki. Amma ya kamata a kula da wannan magani tare da taka tsantsan, saboda akwai wasu masu rikitarwa.
Bayyanar rashin isasshen numfashi dalili ne mai kyau don ganin likita, duk yadda aka fara shi: yayin wasa ko kuma wani dalili. Zai iya kasancewa tare da cututtuka da yawa ba kawai na numfashi ba, har ma da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini, ba koyaushe daidai yake damun mutum ba.
Ya kamata a lura cewa bayyanannunta ba koyaushe suke da lahani a cikin yanayi ba, suna ƙare da kyakkyawan sakamako. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau a sake yin gwaji kuma a tabbatar cewa komai yana cikin tsari fiye da ɓace lokacin da kuma magance wata mummunar cuta.
