Mutane da yawa sunyi kuskuren yarda cewa jijiyoyin varicose basa haifar da wata matsala ga jikin mutum gabaɗaya. Koyaya, a zahiri, wannan ba haka bane, a cikin sifofi na ci gaba, wannan ciwo na iya haifar da ba kawai ga rikitarwa mai tsanani ba, har ma da mutuwa.
Duk wanda ke da irin wannan faɗaɗawar jijiyoyin akan fata yana buƙatar sanin menene veins veins - yadda haɗari yake a matakai na ƙarshe da na ƙarshe.
Jijiyoyin Varicose - me yasa yake da haɗari?
Jijiyoyin jijiyoyin jiki sune ɗayan cututtukan da suka fi yawa tsakanin mutane waɗanda aikinsu ke buƙatar ɗorewa, matsayi lokaci zuwa lokaci akan ƙafafu tare da ƙarancin motsi. Mafi yawancin lokuta, wannan cutar tana faruwa ne a cikin likitocin tiyata, masu dafa abinci, masu siyarwa, masu gyaran gashi da sauran sana'o'in da suke ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo a ƙafafunsu.
Babbar alamar jijiyoyin varicose sunadarai jijiyoyin jiki, waxanda suke da sauƙin lura a waje, yawanci suna cikin sifa da raga. Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta sun bambanta - za su iya dogara ne da halittar jini, nauyin da ya wuce kima, dogon lokaci a ƙafafu, juna biyu, jiragen sama da yawa.
Da farko, jijiyoyin varicose basa damun wanda yake da shi, amma tsawon lokacin da aka barshi ba a kula dashi, mafi munin sakamakon da zai iya haifarwa. Saboda cutar, matsin lamba a cikin dukkanin hanyoyin jini yana ƙaruwa, gudan jini zuwa ga gabobi da kyallen takarda na jiki yana raguwa sosai. Wannan kuma yana haifar da hypoxia a cikin jiki da kuma ƙarin mutuwar ƙwayoyin jiki.
Kari akan haka, kayayyaki masu guba sun fara taruwa a cikin jini, wadanda ake fitarwa yayin da ake samun karfin jiki, bayan haka ulcer da ciwace-ciwace na iya bayyana.
Ofayan mafi munin zaɓuɓɓuka don ci gaban jijiyoyin varicose shine aukuwar daskarewar jini, wanda zai iya bin hanyoyin jini sannan kuma daga baya ya haifar da bugun zuciya ko bugun jini.
Idan kun juya zuwa ga ƙwararru da latti don taimako, ƙila ba za su iya yin komai ba, saboda babu wata ƙwarewa ta warkar da ƙarshen matakin jijiyoyin jini. Gaba ɗaya, akwai fiye da cututtuka daban-daban 9 da rikitarwa waɗanda wannan cutar za ta iya haifar da su.
Ciwon ciki
Matakin farko na kumburi na ganuwar venous, wanda daga nan zai iya zama trombophlebitis. Babban dalilin phlebitis shine jijiyoyin varicose.
Kwayar cutar sun hada da:
- tashin hankali da kuma kara girman jijiyoyi a gabar jiki;
- faruwar abubuwan jin zafi a cikin wannan radius;
- redness, zazzabi da kuma rashin ƙarfi na jiki.
- a kan lokaci, jan zane zai iya bayyana kusa da jijiyoyin;
- a cikin siffar da ba a kula da ita ba, gabobin jiki suka fara kumbura, ciwo mai tsanani ya bayyana.
A wannan matakin, yana yiwuwa a hana cutar ta hanyar taimakon hadadden magani mai mahimmanci. Asibitin marasa lafiya yawanci ana buƙata.
Thrombophlebitis
Thrombophlebitis wani nau'i ne na phlebitis daga baya, wanda yaduwar jini na iya bunkasa. Wannan cutar galibi tana faruwa ne a gabobin mutum, amma akwai yanayin bayyanuwarsa a wasu sassan jiki.
Babban alamun sune:
- jin zafi mai zafi a cikin tsokoki da gabar jiki;
- kumburi na faruwa;
- lokaci-lokaci akwai hoton abin da ke faruwa na maye.
Thrombophlebitis cuta ce mai hatsari wacce ke haifar da bugun jini ko bugun zuciya. Yawancin lokaci wannan cutar ba ta da wata matsala, amma akwai keɓaɓɓu a cikin yanayin sepsis, streptococcal lymphangitis, cellulite da hyperpigmentation. Ana yin jiyya ta hanyar tiyata da ra'ayin mazan jiya.
Ciwon mara na huhu
Wannan wani yanayi ne na jiki wanda jijiyoyin huhu suka toshe da dunƙulen jini waɗanda suka iso wurin tare da jini.
Babban alamun sune:
- ciwo mai tsanani a yankin kirji;
- yawan bugun zuciya;
- karuwa da zafin jiki;
- faruwar tari da launin shudi a yankin kirji.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta sune daskararren jini, wanda ake samarwa sakamakon thrombophlebitis da varicose veins. Mafi karancin barazanar da ke cikin wannan cuta ita ce zuciya da gazawar numfashi, kuma a wasu yanayi, toshewar huhu na iya haifar da mutuwar zuciya.
Ana gudanar da jiyya ta amfani da magunguna da kuma hanyoyin mazan jiya, kuma a wasu lokuta, ana yin aikin don cire daskarewar jini.
Tashin hankali na ƙananan ƙarancin jiki
Romwayar ƙwayar jijiyoyin ƙananan ƙafa yana ɗayan mahimmancin sakamako na jijiyoyin varicose. A gani, wannan cutar za a iya rikicewa cikin sauƙi tare da jijiyoyin varicose na yau da kullun.
Koyaya, tare da thrombosis, ciwo yana faruwa a yankin jijiyoyin jini, bayyanar wurare masu yawa kewaye da su, a matakan ƙarshe zafin jiki na iya hawa zuwa digiri 39, ɓangarorin jiki suna kumbura, kuma jikin mutum ya zama ja.
Hanyoyi masu ra'ayin mazan jiya na iya raunana alamun cutar na dan lokaci kawai, yana yiwuwa a iya shafar shi kawai ta hanyar taimakon kashewar laser. Ya kamata a fara farawa da wuri-wuri, tunda a matakai na gaba ba shi yiwuwa a jimre da wannan cutar.
Cututtukan fata
Wani rikitarwa na jijiyoyin jini shine cututtukan fata daban-daban:
- A matakin farko, jijiyoyi masu tsananin kumburi da shuɗi a cikin sigar da gizo-gizo da taurari ana bayyane akan jikin mutum.
- A mataki na gaba, jijiyoyin sun fi fitowa sama da fata, kuma wuraren da suka tsaya cik sun bayyana, suna kama da nodules, jijiyoyin na iya zama baƙi.
- A mataki na 3, fatar jiki ta bushe kuma ta zama kodadde, tsananin kumburin gabobin jiki ya bayyana.
- Mataki na karshe, wanda yaduwar jini ya kai kololuwarsa, kumburi da jajaje sun bayyana a kusa da su, sakamakon haka, waɗannan wurare za su juya zuwa maƙarƙashiyar mahaifa, wanda ba ya warkewa ba tare da takamaiman magani ba.
Irin wannan sakamakon za a iya kauce masa a matakai na 1 da na 2, a 3 yana da matukar wahala, kuma ba a ƙara magance 4 ba.
Ciwon marurai
Ciwon marurai na hanji saboda jijiyoyin varicose galibi galibi suna faruwa a ƙananan ƙafa, amma akwai keɓaɓɓe. Irin wannan ilimin baya warkewa kuma yakan damu mutum.
Babban alamun cutar wanda za'a iya gano tsarin ulcerative sune:
- manyan jijiyoyin varicose;
- jin zafi da ƙaiƙayi a ƙananan ƙafa;
- maraice na nauyi;
- abin da ya faru na kumbura.
Hakanan, don bincika, zaku iya danna yatsanku a gaban ƙafafun ƙananan; lokacin da aka danna, lanƙwasawa ta bayyana, wanda ya ɓace bayan afteran mintoci kaɗan. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da amfani da magunguna na musamman, bandeji na matsewa da safa, adawar warkewa da kulawar fata koyaushe.
Rashin haihuwa
Ofaya daga cikin mawuyacin rikitarwa shine varicocele, rashin lafiya da ke faruwa kawai ga maza kuma yana haifar da rashin haihuwa.
Hakan na faruwa ne saboda take hakkin kwararar jini da fitowar jini ajikin jini. Mafi sau da yawa wannan yana bayyana kansa dangane da kwayar cutar ta hagu saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin hanyoyin sadarwar jini a wannan yanki na jiki.
Mafi yawan alamun cututtukan wannan cuta sune:
- zafi a cikin mahaifa;
- rashin kwanciyar hankali;
- rage jan hankali.
Matakan farko na varicocele kusan basu da matsala. Don warkar da wannan cuta, ana yin aikin tiyata.
Rashin ƙarfi
Saboda jijiyoyin varicose, rashin ƙarfi na iya faruwa. Hakanan wannan matsalar ta bayyana saboda rashin isasshen zagawar jini zuwa al'aura.
Babban alamomin sune: raguwar motsawar sha'awa, rashin sanya azzakari cikin farji yayin tashin. Jiyya da rigakafin faruwa tare da taimakon wasu magunguna.
Rashin ƙarfi, nakasa
Babbar matsalar ƙarshen matakin jijiyoyin varicose, ban da barazanar rayuwa, ita ce tawaya. A matsanancin matakin cutar, ciwo a gabobin hannu na iya isa waɗancan iyakokin lokacin da ya gagara motsawa.
Idan kwayoyin halittun sassan jiki suka fara mutuwa, wannan na iya haifar da yanke wasu yankuna, wannan kuma zai haifar da nakasa.
Hanyoyi don hana abubuwan da ke haifar da jijiyoyin varicose
Masana sun gano hanyoyi da yawa don hana jijiyoyin varicose:
- Kar a sanya kiba da yawa.
- Kar a sanya dunduniya sama da santimita 6.
- Kuna buƙatar motsawa da yawa.
- A cikin shawa, doga ƙafafunku da ruwa, da farko zafi sannan sanyi.
- Kada ku rataye ƙafafunku yayin zaune.
- Ya kamata a guji wasanni masu babban aiki.
Ta bin waɗannan ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi, yana da sauƙi don hana yawancin sakamakon veins veins. Kwayoyin cuta na Varicose veins cuta ce wacce mutum bai kamata ya rufe idanunta ba, amma ya zama dole a fara magani da rigakafi a matakan farko. Wannan cutar a matakan ƙarshe na iya haifar da sakamakon da ba za a iya kawar da shi ba, wani lokacin ma har da mutuwa.
