Bashin kashin baya shine ƙananan ɓangaren kashin baya na 3-5 wanda aka haɗu da kashin baya, wanda aka haɗa shi da sacrum ta hanyar diski mai tsaka-tsalle. Duk da cewa ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ragowar jela maras amfani, ƙwayoyin tsoka na gindi suna haɗe zuwa ɓangarensa na sama, da jijiyoyin jijiyoyin da ke samar da ayyukan gabobin ɗan adam. Sabili da haka, mummunan rauni ga coccyx na iya haifar da mummunan rikici na ayyukansu.
Rarraba raunin kasusuwa
Faduwa daga zamewa, karkatar da kafa, ko kasa tsalle galibi ya kan sauka a kan gindi ko kasan baya. A wannan yanayin, rauni ga kashin bayan a cikin baligi kusan ba makawa. Yaron, a gefe guda, saboda ƙanƙantar girmansa da ƙaramin jikinsa, galibi ana yin sa da ɗan tsoro.
Dangane da matsayin lalacewar kashin wutsiya, ana kasasu zuwa:
- Bruises (ICD-10 S30.0) shine lokacin da kawai ƙwayar tsoka ta shafi, hematomas da wurare masu raɗaɗi kawai ke bayyana. Ana jin zafi mai tsanani kawai a farkon lokacin. Sannan ya ragu ko kuma ya ɓace gaba ɗaya a cikin kwanciyar hankali, haka nan kuma yana bayyana kansa tare da tashin hankali na tsokoki na lumbar kuma bayan dogon tashin hankali na duwawun gindi a cikin wurin zama. Hakanan, ciwo yana faruwa a wani takamaiman wurin rauni lokacin da kuka danna shi
- Rarrabawa da subluxations (ICD-10 S33.2) - tare da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi ko maimaita lalacewa ga coccyx, amincin jijiyoyin ya tarwatse kuma ƙananan sacral vertebra sun ƙaura.
- Karkatacciyar karaya (ICD-10 S32.20) - yana faruwa ba tare da damuwa da haɗin waje ba.
- Bude karaya (ICD-10 S32.21) - lokacin da kasusuwa kasusuwa ko tasirin waje suke lalata mutuncin fata.
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Hoto na asibiti
Yawancin lokaci, rauni yana kasancewa da rashin bayyananniyar bayyanar lalacewa. Bayan jin zafi mai kaifi na farko yayin tasirin, a hankali yakan sauka wani lokaci gaba daya ya kan bace. Yana iya zama alama cewa komai ya tafi daidai, amma bayan ɗan lokaci an sami hematoma da yanki mai raɗaɗi a wurin rauni. Jin zafi mai raɗaɗi yana bayyana yayin tsayawa, yayin motsawar hanji da kuma dogon zaune a saman wuya.
A cikin mawuyacin hali, ciwon baya raguwa kuma wannan yana iya nuna ɓarna ko karayar ƙashin ƙashin. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar gaggawa don tuntuɓar cibiyar kiwon lafiya don kafa cikakken ganewar asali da kuma ba da magani.
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Diagnostics
Masanin ilimin traumatologist yayi kimar farko na matakin lalacewa ta hanyar duba gani da taɓawar coccyx. Ana daukar rayukan X idan akwai alamun karaya, rabuwa ko fashewar jijiyoyin. Game da zubar da jini mai yawa da kumburi mai girma, ana iya yin hoton hoton maganaɗisu ko kuma yin hoton ƙira. Tare da karamin rauni, wani lokacin ana gano dalilin haifar da ciwo a cikin kashin kashin baya. Sannan an tura mai haƙuri zuwa likitan kwakwalwa don fayyace ganewar asali da kuma ƙarin magani.
Taimako na farko da haɗarin rauni
Dole ne a ba da agaji na farko cikin sauri da hankali yadda ya kamata don hana rauni ga lafiyar daga maimaita rauni. Da farko dai, ya kamata a kwantar da wanda aka azabtar a kan shimfidar ciki. Sannan amfani da kankara ko damfara mai sanyi a ƙashin jelar. Don taimakawa ciwo mai tsanani, zaka iya amfani da analgesics.
Game da ciwo mai tsanani, ba za a yarda da motsi mai zaman kansa na wanda aka azabtar ba kuma dole ne a kira motar asibiti nan da nan. Don kauce wa rikitarwa tare da kowane ɓarna na kashin baya, ya kamata ka nemi likita.
Ationaddamar da magani ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba ko rashin sa yakan haifar da mummunan sakamako. Baya ga ciwo na yau da kullun, wannan na iya haifar da matsala cikin alaƙar jima'i da hana ayyukan fitarwa na jiki.
Rushewar al'ada na coccyx da kayan da ke kewaye da shi musamman yana shafar lafiyar mata a lokacin daukar ciki kuma yakan haifar da haihuwa mai wahala.
Sakamakon tsohuwar rauni wanda ba a magance shi ba na iya zama bayyanar dunƙule, wanda ba kawai yana haifar da rashin jin daɗi ba kuma a tsawon lokaci ya fara ciwo koyaushe, amma kuma na iya tsokano yawancin cututtuka masu tsanani - daga nakasar da jijiyoyin jini zuwa guba ta jini da ci gaban mummunan ƙwayoyin cuta.
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Hanyoyin maganin mazan jiya
Da farko dai, ana buƙatar rage nauyi a yankin da aka ji rauni kuma a guji motsin kwatsam. Don yin wannan, na makonni biyu zuwa uku, yana da kyau a kawar da binciken gano mutumin da ya ji rauni a cikin wurin zama, baho mai zafi da man shafawa mai zafi, barci kawai a gefe ko ciki.
Don rage kumburi da zafi, ana amfani da damfara mai sanyi kuma ana amfani da magungunan rage zafi, magungunan da ba na steroid ba, gels, da man shafawa tare da tasirin sanyaya. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya shafa gefen raunuka da fata da suka lalace ba. Don saurin warkarwa, yakamata ayi amfani da hanyoyi na musamman. Matsaloli tare da motsa hanji ana saukake tare da laxatives. Magungunan homeopathic daban-daban kuma suna taimakawa rage edema, reorb hematomas da kuma hanzarta dawo da fata a wurin rauni.
Bayan daidaita yanayin da sauƙaƙe ciwon ciwo, matattarar dumama jiki da motsa jiki na motsa jiki na musamman an fara narkar da hematomas, a hankali yana ƙaruwa yawan hanyoyin da kewayon.
Don hanzarta aikin dawowa, an tsara wasu hanyoyin aikin likita:
- Arfin zafi - UHF, diathermy.
- Starfafa ƙarshen jijiyoyi tare da raƙuman ruwa na musamman - electrophoresis, maganin tsangwama, maganin diadynamic.
- Hanyar duban dan tayi - phonophoresis.
- Far tare da hasken ultraviolet - matsakaiciyar igiyar ruwa UV.
- Massotherapy.
A gida, zaku iya amfani da matattarar giya tare da abubuwa daban-daban: zuma, iodine, analgin. Shafa haɗin zuma da vinegar ko kuma man fir a cikin yankin kashin ƙashi (in babu lalacewar fata), sannan biye da ƙananan baya da zanen ulu, yana taimakawa sosai.
Yin aikin tiyata
Yin amfani da tiyata ana amfani dashi ne kawai don raunin da ya faru wanda ke haifar da zub da jini na ciki ko kuma ana buƙatarsa don kawar da tsarin kumburi, ko sakamakon karaya.
Matakan kariya
Mafi kyawun rigakafin irin wannan raunin shine ci gaba da kasancewa da kyakkyawan yanayin jiki, horon tsoka da kuma daidaita motsi. Wannan zai guji faɗuwa ko rage girman illolinsu.
Idan, duk da haka, rauni ga kashin wutsiya ya auku, to ganewar kan lokaci da magani mai kyau zai hana faruwar canje-canje masu lalacewa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Sakamakon rauni
Faduwa a kan gindi, ban da lalata kashin baya, yana haifar da matsanancin damuwa a kan dukkan kashin baya, wanda galibi yakan haifar da kaurar kashin baya a kowane bangare kuma zai iya haifar da mummunan sakamako: daga ƙaruwar hawan jini zuwa shanyewar ƙananan ƙafafu. Irin wannan raunin yana yawan haifar da faruwar cututtukan varicose da basur. A cikin karaya, gutsurewar kasusuwa na iya lalata gabobin ciki na kusa.
Amintaccen likita ko magani a mafi yawan lokuta yana tabbatar da maido da coccyx da kayan da ke kewaye da shi. Kukuni ko rauni da ba a yi magani ba yana haifar da rikitarwa kuma ya zama sababin cututtuka da yawa, wanda sababinsa na da wuyar ganewa. Sabili da haka, ya fi kyau fara fara jin daɗin kai a gida har ma da ƙananan ƙanana bayan tuntuɓar masanin cututtuka, likita ko likitan dabbobi.
