Kowane mutum, wataƙila, wata rana yana tambaya: menene tsuntsu mafi sauri a duniya? Wani gudunmawa yake bi? Menene kamanninta kuma me take ci? Mun yanke shawarar amsa duk waɗannan tambayoyin a cikin sabon labarinmu, inda za mu yi magana dalla-dalla game da salon rayuwa, wuraren zama, halaye na halittar da ta fi sauri a duniya, sannan kuma, a matsayin kyauta, a nan za mu ba da jerin wasu tsuntsaye tara waɗanda suma suka ba mutane mamaki. saurin tashin su.
Peregrine Falcon: mai saurin farauta a duniya
Wataƙila mutane ƙalilan ne suka sani cewa saurin tsuntsu mafi sauri a duniya a cikin nutsewar ruwa ya kai kilomita dari uku da ashirin da biyu a kowace awa. Don kwatantawa, wannan yayi daidai da mita 90 a sakan ɗaya! Babu wata dabba a duniya da zata isa wannan saurin kuma.
Ga waɗanda suke so su san manyan dabbobi 10 da suka fi sauri a duniya, mun shirya wani labarin mai ban sha'awa akan gidan yanar gizon mu.
Haɗu da falgalin peregrine, mafi saurin gudu a duniya. Wannan kyakkyawan mutum daga dangin falcons ya fita dabam da sauran dabbobin duniya ba don saurin sa ba kawai, amma kuma saboda tsananin hankalin sa. Tun zamanin da, mutane sun shayar da tsuntsayen da suka fi sauri a duniya kuma suka yi amfani da su don shahararren wasan a cikin Zamanin Zamani - falconry.
Af, falkin peregrine ya kasance tsuntsu koyaushe, wanda ba kowa ke iya kiyaye shi ba. Shahararren aikin Ingilishi Boke na St. Albans ", wanda ya faro tun daga 1486, an ce mutum ne kawai daga babban dangi, kamar su duke ko basarake, wanda ke da falkin peregrine.
Abun takaici, saboda sakacin mutum ne yasa mafi saurin halittun duniya suka kusan bacewa daga doron Duniya a matsayin jinsinsu. A cikin shekaru arba'in na karnin da ya gabata, lokacin da aka fara amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, gami da DDT, qananan falcons da suka riga sun kusan zazzagewa. Wadannan sunadarai, wadanda aka fesa a cikin filayen, suna da matukar illa ga wannan nau'in tsuntsaye, saboda yawan su ya fara raguwa cikin sauri. Kuma sai a shekarar 1970, lokacin da aka hana amfani da wadannan magungunan kashe kwari a harkar noma, yawan mutanen da suka fi sauri a duniya sun fara karuwa.
Girman babban tsuntsu na iya bambanta daga santimita talatin da biyar zuwa hamsin, kuma mata koyaushe sun fi maza girma. Launin jikin na sama launin toka ne, cikin yana da haske. Bakinta gajere ne, lanƙwasa (kamar kowane falcons), kuma bugursa yana da ƙarfi sosai yayin saduwa da shi, kan wanda aka yiwa rauni yakan tashi sama. Tana ciyar da tsuntsaye kamar su kurciya ko agwagwa, da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa kamar ɓeraye, ɓarnar ƙasa, kurege da kurege.
An ambaci Peregrine Falcon a cikin shafi na babban taron CITES, inda aka hana shi amfani da shi don sayarwa a kowane yanki na duniya. Hakanan, an jera tsuntsu mafi sauri a duniya a cikin Littafin Rubuce na Tarayyar Rasha, a matsayin nau'ikan nau'ikan da ba safai ba.
Winged walƙiya: saman 10 mafi sauri tsuntsaye a duniya
Kuma ga wasu representativesan wakilai na duniyar tsuntsaye waɗanda zasu ci ku da saurin su. Mun riga mun san wanda ya cancanci ya ɗauki matsayi na farko - ba tare da wata shakka ba, wannan fallon peregrine shine mafi saurin halitta a duniya. Amma wane ne ya bi shi cikin sauri:
Mikiya
Mikiya ta zinare ta cancanci ɗaukar matsayi na biyu mai daraja a cikin jerinmu mafi sauri a duniya, saboda saurin tashinsa zai iya zuwa kilomita 240-320 / h, wanda bai fi na wanda ya gabace shi ƙasa da yawa ba. Mikiya ta zinare ta kasance ta manyan tsuntsaye masu girma irin na gaggafa, domin fukafukinsa na iya kaiwa santimita dari biyu da arba'in, kuma tsayinsa ya bambanta daga santimita saba'in da shida zuwa casa'in da uku.
Mikiya na zinare mai farauta ce, tana farautar duka kananan tsuntsaye da beraye, da kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, misali, tana iya daukar tunkiya. Saboda launin duhu mai dauke da fuka-fukan zinariya a wuya da nape, wannan tsuntsu ya sami suna Golden Eagle, wanda ke nufin "mikiya ta zinariya" a Turanci.
Allura-wutsi da sauri
Gaggawar-alluran hanzari, wanda kuma aka lasafta keytail, shine a matsayi na uku a jerinmu mafi sauri a duniya. Saurin sa zai iya kaiwa kilomita 160 / h, kuma ba a fahimci salon sa sosai ba. Nauyin wannan tsuntsu bai wuce gram ɗari da saba'in da biyar ba, kuma tsayin jiki yana da santimita ashirin da biyu. Gaggawar da ke da allura ta zaɓi Siberia da Gabas mai nisa a matsayin mazauninta a Tarayyar Rasha, kuma wakilan wannan dangin sun tashi zuwa Australia don hunturu. Wannan ƙaramar tsuntsuwar ta sami sunanta ne saboda siffar jelarsa - ba mai rarrafe ba, kamar yawancin swifts, amma an tattara ta a ƙarshen kaifi ɗaya ko allura.
Sha'awa
Wannan karamin tsuntsu (kimanin kimanin santimita ashirin da takwas zuwa talatin da shida a girma) shima mai farauta ne kuma yana cikin dangin dangi, kamar mai rikodin mu - falgalin peregrine, wanda, a hanya, yayi kamannin sha'awa sosai. Amma, ba kamar shi ba, saurin jirgin mai sha'awar sha'awa yana da kusan 150 km / h. Hakanan, wannan mai farauta mai fuka-fuki sananne ne ga rashin gina gurinta, kuma don kiwon kajin ya fi son mamaye tsofaffin gidajen wasu tsuntsaye, alal misali, sparrowhawk, hankaka ko magi.
Jirgin ruwa
Frigate tsuntsu ne mai haske da baƙon abu wanda ya fi son zama a cikin yanayi mai zafi, misali, a cikin Seychelles ko Ostiraliya. Hakanan saurin motsi yana da ban sha'awa - zai iya kaiwa kilomita 150 / h, yayin da jirgin ruwan na iya cinye lokaci mai yawa a cikin iska. Bayyanar maza suna da matukar birgewa - akan kirjin kowanne daga cikinsu akwai jakar makogwaro mai haske, ta yadda girmanta mata ke tantance namiji mafi bege. Rundunonin jirgin ruwan sun sami sunan su ne don girmama jiragen ruwan yakin masu wannan sunan, saboda suna da dabi'ar karbar abinci daga wasu tsuntsayen ta hanyar afka musu.
Albatross mai launin toka
Idan ana iya daukar fallon peregrine mafi sauri a duniya ta fuskar saurin gudu jirgin ruwa, to albatross mai ruwan toka da karfin gwiwa yana riƙe fifiko a cikin saurin jirgin kwance, wanda aka shigar da shi a cikin littafin Guinness Book of Records. Zai iya yin tafiya 127 km / h ba tare da yin jinkiri ba har tsawon awanni takwas, wanda ya tabbatar a 2004. Kamar yadda sunan ta ya nuna, wannan albatross yana da launin toka-toka, kuma tsawon sa yakan kai santimita tamanin.
Shin kun san rikodin duniya game da saurin gudun mutum? Idan ba haka ba, tabbatar da karanta wani labarin akan gidan yanar gizon mu.
Gudura
Spur geese suma tsuntsaye ne masu sauri, saboda 142 km / h shine iyakar gudun su. Wadannan tsuntsayen suna rayuwa ne a Afirka, suna cin abinci a kan tsirrai na ruwa, sannan kuma basa kyamar noman da aka noma - alkama da masara. Seusassun kuzarin ya sami sunansa saboda kaifin ƙazamar da ke jikin fukafukan. Geese musamman suna neman ƙwayoyin ƙwaro mai ƙyama, wanda amfani da shi a cikin abinci ke samar da ƙwanƙolin Goose tare da abubuwa masu guba.
Matsakaici merganser
Amma matsakaicin mahada, duk da sunan ban dariya, yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan wakilan gidan duck. Launuka kuma sun dace - farin-ja nono, farin ciki da wuya, baƙar baya mai ɗanɗano kore. Matsakaicin matsakaita ya bambanta da duk sauran danginsa a cikin abu ɗaya kawai - yana iya haɓaka saurin rikodin gaske - 129 km / h.
White-breasted Amurka Swift
A hakikanin gaskiya, akwai swifts na Amurka da yawa - kamar sau takwas. Amma shine farar fatar Ba'amurke mai sauri wacce daga cikin su ke da rikodin rikodin mafi sauri - zai iya tashi cikin 124 km / h. Mai hanzari yana ciyar da kwari iri-iri, saboda farautar da ta kwashe tsawon rayuwarta a sama.
Nutse
Al'adar ce a kira yanayin halittar ruwa baki dayanta daga dangin agwagwa, wanda ya sha bamban da, a zahiri, agwagwa domin wakilan nata sun fi son samun abincinsu ta hanyar tsoma cikin ruwa, inda wannan suna mai ban dariya ya fito. Wadannan tsuntsayen kuma an sansu saboda gaskiyar cewa suna daga cikin goman da suka fi sauri, saboda saurin gudu na iya kaiwa 116 km / h.
Musamman ga wadanda suke son koyon yadda ake koyon yadda ake gudu mai nisa mai nisa, akwai wani kasida a shafin yanar gizon mu wanda zai amsa wannan tambayar daki-daki.
Tare da wannan tsuntsu, wanda yake a wuri na goma a bincikenmu tsakanin tsuntsaye, zamu kawo ƙarshen labarin. Ziyarci gidan yanar gizon mu sau da yawa - har yanzu muna da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa!
