A cikin 2010, Jaridar American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ta buga sakamakon gwajin asibiti da bazuwar magunguna da yawa tare da carnitine azaman mai aiki. Daga cikin magunguna 12, 5 ne kawai suka nuna sakamako na warkewa.Yaya daga cikin mafi inganci shine Carnicetin.
Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen Carnitine a magani don magance cututtukan cututtukan da ke tattare da isasshen haɓakar haɓakar abu, matsalolin jijiyoyi da sauran cututtukan cuta.
Ana amfani da mahaɗin a cikin wasanni saboda tasirin tasirinsa akan kitsen jiki. Bugu da ƙari, carnitine yana hanzarta gyaran ƙwayoyin tsoka, ƙara ƙarfin hali kuma yana inganta ingantaccen aiki a cikin kwakwalwa.
Janar bayani
Carnitine mahaɗin hade ne da parenchyma na kodan da hanta. Abun yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tsarin biochemical na jiki - yana tabbatar da safarar da hadawan abu na lipids a dakunan gwaje-gwajen makamashi na sel - mitochondria, yana tallafawa tsarin kwayar halittar jijiyoyi, yana kawar da kwayar apoptosis wanda bai kai ba (shi ne, an shirya shi da mutuwa) kuma yana shiga cikin matakan girma da ci gaban jiki. Akwai siffofin tsari guda biyu na mahaɗin - D da L, yayin da L-carnitine kawai ke da aikin nazarin halittu.
A karo na farko, masana kimiyyar Rasha sun kebe wannan abu daga tsokar nama a farkon karni na 19. Daga baya, masana sun gano cewa rashin haɗin kai yana haifar da samuwar cututtukan cututtuka na gabobin ciki tare da buƙatun makamashi mai ƙarfi - zuciya, kwakwalwa, kodan, hanta.
Sakin saki da abun da ke ciki
Ana samun maganin a yanayin kamfani a cikin adadin guda 60 a cikin kunshin daya. Abun aiki shine L-nau'in carnitine, wato acetylcarnitine. Shirye-shiryen ya ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwa - magnesium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose, Aerosil A-300.
Kayan magani
L-nau'i na carnitine yana da tasiri mai tasiri akan mai mai ƙima, ma'ana, yana shiga cikin peroxidation na lipid a cikin mitochondria. A sakamakon tasirin kwayar halitta, ana fitar da kuzari a sifar kwayoyin ATP. Hakanan, abu yana kula da daidaiton acetyl-CoA a cikin sel da kuma cikin sararin intercellular. Wannan tasirin yana da tasirin cutar neuroprotective ta hanyar kara kira na phospholipids - abubuwanda suke hade da membranes din kwayoyin jijiyoyin.
Carnicetine yana hanzarta watsa tasirin kwayar wutan lantarki a cikin sassan synapses, wanda hakan yana inganta aikin kwakwalwa. Magungunan warkewa na miyagun ƙwayoyi suna hana ci gaba da lalacewar ischemic ga ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Gidan yana da ƙarfin sake farfadowa don rauni na inji da sauran nau'ikan lalacewar jiji na matsakaici.
Carnitine, wanda wani ɓangare ne na maganin, yana inganta ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya, yana ƙara faɗakarwa da koyo. Magungunan ya nuna tasirin tasiri a matsayin ɓangare na rikitarwa don marasa lafiya da cutar Alzheimer. Miyagun ƙwayoyi suna da amfani don aiki mai ƙarfi na hankali, sabili da haka, an tsara shi don kula da aikin jijiyoyi yayin shirye-shiryen gwaji.
Hakanan yana da tasiri idan aka yiwa tsofaffi masu fama da cutar ƙwaƙwalwa.
Magungunan yana haɓaka ɓoyewa da tasirin serotonin mai haɗari kuma yana da tasirin antioxidant. Wannan tasirin yana ba ka damar kiyaye mutuncin sel da membranes ɗin su.
Acetylcarnitine yana hanzarta aiwatar da rashin nauyi ta hanyar motsa kwayar mai da motsa jiki. Yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi yayin motsa jiki mai ƙarfi yana ƙaruwa sakamakon karuwar samuwar kwayoyin ATP a cikin mitochondria.
Dangane da tsarin kamannin carnitine tare da matsakanci acetylcholine, maganin yana haifar da matsakaicin sakamako na cholinomimetic a cikin sifar raguwar kaikayi a cikin zuciya, da karuwar karfin kwanyar tsokoki na mahaifar, mafitsara, da raguwar matsin intraocular.
Manuniya
An tsara miyagun ƙwayoyi don:
- Cutar Alzheimer - cuta ce da ke saurin lalacewar jijiyoyi a cikin kwakwalwa, tare da rashin fahimtar ayyukan kwakwalwa, cututtukan kwakwalwa, amnesia da sauran bayyanuwa;
- polyneuropathy - lalacewar jijiyoyi na gefe game da asalin ciwon sukari, shan giya da sauran yanayin rashin lafiya;
- rashin hankali a cikin tsofaffi, masu tasowa sakamakon canjin atherosclerotic a cikin tasoshin kwakwalwa.
A cikin wasanni, ana amfani da Karnitsetin don saurin sabuntawa na tsoka da nama mai juyayi a yayin taron microtraumatization akan asalin aikin motsa jiki mai nauyi. Hakanan, maganin yana haɓaka samar da kuzari ta mitochondria. Wannan tasirin yana ba da cikakkiyar ɗaukar hoto game da farashin kuzari ba kawai a lokacin horo ba, har ma a yayin aikin tunani.
'Yan wasa da ke cikin wasanni masu wahala suna amfani da Karnitsetin don ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya mai amfani da ƙwarewa.
Antioxidant sakamako yana ba ka damar kawar da metabolites da gubobi, hana tsufa da wuri na ƙwayoyin cuta. Ana amfani da Carnicetin don asarar nauyi, saboda abu mai aiki yana inganta fitowar daga ɗakunan ajiya da saurin metabolism na lipids. Masu ginin jiki suna amfani da wannan kayan kafin wasan kwaikwayon don ba da sauƙi ga jiki.
Contraindications
An hana yin amfani da maganin a yayin yanayin rashin lafiyan ko rashin haƙuri ga abubuwan da aka gyara. Idan alamomin da ba'a so sun bayyana, ya kamata ka daina shan maganin ka nemi likita.
An gudanar da binciken asibiti game da inganci da amincin miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ƙungiyoyi masu mahimmanci, waɗanda suka haɗa da mutane sama da shekaru 18, don haka ba a ba da shawarar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta ƙananan yara.
Abubuwan da ake dangantawa da dangi - tsanantawar ciwon ciki ko gyambon ciki, gazawar koda tare da karin raguwar karfin tacewar kayan aikin glomer, rashin isasshen aikin maganin kawan.
Saboda yiwuwar atherogenic sakamako, ba a ba da shawarar a ɗauki Carnicetin ga marasa lafiya da cututtukan zuciya na ischemic, haɓakar haɓakar mayocardial, bazuwar zuciya, hauhawar jini.
Idan kuna da ciwon tsoka, magani na iya kara bayyanar cutar.
Hanyar gudanarwa da sashi
Ana amfani da kwantena a baki. Sashin shawarar shine 6-12 Allunan kowace rana.
Ga 'yan wasa, akwai tsarin shan magani na musamman - an ba da shawarar yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi na tsawon watanni 1-3 yayin lokacin horo, aiki don gasa da wasanni.
Yawan yau da kullun shine 600-2000 MG, ya danganta da jinsi, shekaru da halayen mutum na kwayoyin.
Ana lura da sakamako mafi girma tare da haɗin Carnicetin tare da haɗin furotin.
Ana ba da shawarar ɗaukar ƙwayoyi 30-60 mintuna kafin fara wasan motsa jiki.
Sakamakon sakamako
Abubuwan haɗin da aka ruwaito sun haɗu da haɗarin rashin lafiyan ko rashin haƙuri na mutum ga ɓangarorin maganin. Jiji, amai da ƙwannafi na iya faruwa. Bayyanan da ba'a so sun ɓace bayan an daina amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi.
Nazarin Clinic na 2011 Cleveland ya nuna ƙungiyar amfani da carnitine tare da haɗarin haɗarin atherosclerosis. Wasu nau'ikan kwayoyin cuta na amfani da shi a matsayin matattara don hada wani takamaiman abu tare da wani gajeren rayuwa - trimethylamine, wanda aka kara jujjuya shi zuwa sinadarin trimethylamine - daya daga cikin abubuwan masu karfi masu karfin gaske.
Doara yawan aiki
Ba a gano al'amuran yawan shan ƙwayoyi ba, duk da haka, akwai alamun rashin barci na iya haɓaka yayin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi da yawa.
Fiye da iyakar izinin da aka halatta a cikin ƙananan lamura ana bayyana shi da ciwo mai raɗaɗi a cikin yankin epigastric, rikicewar ɗakuna, tashin zuciya, jiri, amai, da warin baki.
Umarni na musamman
Ba'a da shawarar ɗaukar Karnitetin da kayan giya a lokaci guda, tunda ethyl barasa yana rage tasirin kwayoyi.
Hadin magunguna
Ba a lura da hulɗar Carnicetin tare da wasu magunguna ba.
Analogs
Analogs na Karnitetin sun haɗa da:
- Carnitex;
- Acetylcarnitine.
Sharuɗɗa da halaye na ajiya
Ana ba da shawarar adana miyagun ƙwayoyi ta yadda yara ba za su iya kaiwa ba. Guji hasken rana kai tsaye. A mafi kyau duka ajiya zafin jiki ne daga 15 zuwa 25 digiri. Rayuwar shiryayye shekara guda ce.
Sharuɗɗan rarrabawa daga shagunan sayar da magani
Don 2018, miyagun ƙwayoyi magani ne na likita.
Farashin a kantin magani
Matsakaicin farashin fakitin Karnitetin a cikin kantin magani ya bambanta daga 510 zuwa 580 rubles. Ba'a ba da shawarar siyan magani da hannu ba, bisa ga talla akan Avito, da sauransu. Sayi kawai daga masu rarraba izini.
